e-FLORA-sys

Species

Eryngium campestre L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code172
abbrevationErycamp (ES)
botanical genusEryngium
botanical familyApiaceae
phytosociologic indicationFestuco valesiacae - Brometea erecti subsp. erecti
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreApiales
familleApiaceae
CD_TAXSUP192328
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameChardon Roland, Panicaut champêtre [Eryngium campestre L., 1753]
main english nameField Eryngo
main german nameFeld-Mannstreu
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Barbe de chèvre Français
Panicaut champêtre Français
Relache Français
Rebiche Français
Poinchan Français
Panicaut commun Français
Panicaut champêtre Français
Epine à scorpion Français
Chardon à cent têtes Français
Chardon d'âne Français
Chardon levrot Français
Chardon Roland Français
Common-eryngo English
Holly English
Unruh Deutsch
Wallendistel Deutsch
Streppenhexe Deutsch
Brachdistel Deutsch
Elend Deutsch
Rabendistel Deutsch
Hundert-Kopf Deutsch
Feldmannstreu Deutsch
Damen-Distel Deutsch
Eryngium vulgare Lam., 1779 Latin
Eryngium virens Link, 1834 Latin
Eryngium trifidum L., 1756 Latin
Eryngium officinale Garsault, 1764 Latin
Eryngium latifolium Hoffmanns. & Link, 1824 Latin
Eryngium campestre L. subsp. contractum (Micheletti) Degen Latin
Eryngium campestre var. megacephalum Pouzolz ex Des Moul., 1858 Latin
Eryngium campestre var. littorale Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1901 Latin
Eryngium billardieri Marches. Latin
Eryngium amethystinum Comolli Latin
Eryngium campestre L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesOui
value for horse1
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light9
annual temperature index7
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture3
nitrogen soil fertility3
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility7
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance2
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationGeophyte
CSR strategySR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightGeophyte
diaspore shapeGeophyte
seed bank longevityGeophyte
diaspore typeGeophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateAugust
dispersion ending dateAugust
dispersion modeAutochorous
dispersion organAutochorous
dispersion : additional dataRolling
diaspore number per dispersionRolling
germination

germination seasonRolling
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureRolling
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,3-0,5 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyEpine
leaf shape0,2-2 cm²
leaf area
leaf width1-5 mm
leaf length1-20 mm
leaf distribution
roots

root typePivotant / Drageon
root depth10
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuillet
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourBlanc verdâtre
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main colorwhite
UV reflection8-15% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarbeaucoup
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 53 Percent : 530.00
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