e-FLORA-sys

Species

Cynara scolymus L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code744
abbrevationCynscol (ES)
botanical genusCynara
botanical familyAsteraceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleAsteraceae
CD_TAXSUP191444
rangES
habitat3
statutI
identification

main french nameArtichaut [Cynara scolymus L., 1753]
main english nameGlobe Artichoke
main german nameArtischocke
main spanish nameAlcachofa
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi, 1928 Latin
Cynara communis Lam., 1779 Latin
Cynara esculenta Salisb., 1796 Latin
Cynara hortensis Mill., 1768 Latin
Cynara scolymus var. redonensis N.H.F.Desp., 1838 Latin
Cynara scolymus L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index
continentality
resistance to flooding
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture
nitrogen soil fertility
pH
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightHemicryptophyte
diaspore shapeHemicryptophyte
seed bank longevityHemicryptophyte
diaspore typeHemicryptophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion ending dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion modeHemicryptophyte
dispersion organHemicryptophyte
dispersion : additional dataHemicryptophyte
diaspore number per dispersionHemicryptophyte
germination

germination seasonHemicryptophyte
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureHemicryptophyte
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,5-1 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partErected stem
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMalacophylle
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distribution
roots

root type
root depth
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organ
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning date
flowering ending date
flower dominant colourBleu
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollinationErected stem
Main colorErected stem
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 0 Percent : 0.00
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