e-FLORA-sys

Species

Colchicum autumnale L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code6293
abbrevationColautu (ES)
botanical genusColchicum
botanical familyLiliaceae
phytosociologic indicationColchico multiflori - Arrhenatherenion elatioris subsp. elatioris
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreLiliales
familleColchicaceae
CD_TAXSUP191023
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameColchique d'automne, Safran des prés [Colchicum autumnale L., 1753]
main english nameMeadow Saffron
main german nameHerbstzeitlose
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Veilleuse Français
Tue-chien Français
Safran-bâtard Français
Safran des prés Français
Poulotte Français
Oignon de loup Français
Vachotte Français
Lis vert Français
Veillote Français
Femme nue Français
Faux safran Français
Dame sans chemise Français
Chénarde Français
Safran des prés Français
Tue-Loup Français
Automn Crocus English
Wild Saffron English
Naked lady English
Autumn-Crows English
Hundstod Deutsch
Wiesensafran Deutsch
Herbstblume Deutsch
Zeitlose Deutsch
Nackte Jungfrau Deutsch
Colchicum praecox Spenn., 1825 Latin
Colchicum transsilvanicum Schur, 1866 Latin
Colchicum vernale Hoffm., 1791 Latin
Colchicum vernum Kunth, 1843 Latin
Colchicum vranjianum Adam ex Stef., 1926 Latin
Colchicum polyanthon Ker Gawl., 1807 Latin
Colchicum patens F.W.Schultz, 1826 Latin
Colchicum pannonicum Griseb. & Schenk, 1852 Latin
Colchicum commune Neck., 1768 Latin
Colchicum bulgaricum Velen., 1901 Latin
Colchicum bisignanii Ten. ex Janka, 1879 Latin
Colchicum autumnale proles vernale (Hoffm.) Rouy, 1910 Latin
Colchicum autumnale L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protectionProtégée en Haute-Vienne
climate

light6
annual temperature index5
continentality2
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsOui
soil

soil moisture6
nitrogen soil fertility0
pH7
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility4
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling4
cutting resistance8
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationGeophyte
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity
diaspore type
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateJuly
dispersion modeZoochorous
dispersion organSeed
dispersion : additional dataSeed
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination season1-1000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,1-0,3 m
branchingWithout branch
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Microphylle)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en rosette
roots

root typeBulbe
root depth6 (0-50 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionLien parent 1-2 ans
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateSeptembre
flowering ending dateNovembre
flower dominant colourRose
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main colorpurple
UV reflection8-15% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 740 Percent : 7400.00
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