e-FLORA-sys
Member Login

Species

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., 1772 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code664
abbrevationCirarve (ES)
botanical genusCirsium
botanical familyAsteraceae
phytosociologic indicationArrhenatheretalia (prairies)
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleAsteraceae
CD_TAXSUP190854
rangES
habitat7
statutP
CD_NOM_MNHN
identification

main french nameCirse des champs, Chardon des champs [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., 1772]
main english nameCreeping Thistle
main german nameAcker-Kratzdistel
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Herbe aux varices Français
Chardon des champs Français
Chardon des champs Français
Chardon des vignes Français
Sarette Français
Hard Thistle English
Field Saw Wort English
Sharp Thistle English
Cursed Thistle English
Common Thistle English
Stikel Deutsch
Acker-Distel Deutsch
Landsknecht Deutsch
Feld-Distel Deutsch
Distel Deutsch
Cnicus arvensis subsp. microstylon (Rchb.) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Cirsium sublaeve Gand., 1875 Latin
Cirsium hygrogenes Gand., 1875 Latin
Cirsium calopodum Gand., 1875 Latin
Cirsium benearnense Gand., 1884 Latin
Carduus arvensis Sm. Latin
Cnicus arvensis Bernh. Latin
Serratula arvensis L. Latin
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesOui
value for horse3
Value for cattle1
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index5
continentality0
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture0
nitrogen soil fertility7
pH0
salinity1
soil organic matter contentmull eutrophe à mull acide
phosphorus soil fertility9
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling0
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Geophyte
CSR strategyCR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateDecember
dispersion modeAnemochorous / Zoochorous
dispersion organSpiky capsule
dispersion : additional dataLight glider
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination season1001-10000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature24-30°C
minimal germination temperature5°C
maximal germination temperature35-40°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structure1001-10000
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsLengthened and slim
aerial part height0,3-1 m
branchingAcrotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Semi-sclérophylle / Mésophylle)
leaf shape20-100 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typeFasciculé / Rhizome
root depth8 (0- > 100 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSemis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionLien parent 1-2 ans
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateSeptembre
flowering ending dateNovembre
flower dominant colourPourpre
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons
pollination
Main colorpink
UV reflection0-7% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarbeaucoup
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 1354 Percent : 13540.00
related samples than you can view
id code station_id Actions
4628 DEMO_FRANCE_1 115 View
4630 DEMO_FRANCE_2 138 View