e-FLORA-sys

Species

Cichorium intybus L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code661
abbrevationCicinty (ES)
botanical genusCichorium
botanical familyAsteraceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleAsteraceae
CD_TAXSUP190824
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameChicorée amère [Cichorium intybus L., 1753]
main english nameChicory
main german nameZichorie
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Chicorée amère Français
Chicorée commune Français
Blue Dandelion English
Common cichory English
Wild succory English
Wild cicory English
Wild Bachelor's button English
Succory English
Zichorienwegwarte Deutsch
Sonnenwende Deutsch
Rohrsalat Deutsch
Gemeine Wegwarte Deutsch
Feldzichorie Deutsch
Cichorium intybus L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryPoor various species
forage value1
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light9
annual temperature index6
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture4
nitrogen soil fertility6
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility5
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
CSR strategyCR/CSR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity<1 year
diaspore type<1 year
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateDecember
dispersion modeAutochorous / Hydrochorous
dispersion organAutochorous / Hydrochorous
dispersion : additional dataLight gravity
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination season1001-10000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature7-13°C
minimal germination temperature2-5°C
maximal germination temperature25-30°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,5-1 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyScléromorphe (Microphylle)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant
root depth8 (0- > 100 cm)
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par voie vgtat
type of reproductionBourgeons régénératifs après blessure
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateSeptembre
flowering ending dateNovembre
flower dominant colourBleu à parme
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main colorblue
UV reflection28-39% extérieur et 16-27% intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 36 Percent : 360.00
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