e-FLORA-sys

Species

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt., 1981 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code2834
abbrevationBitbitu (ES)
botanical genusBituminaria
botanical familyFabaceae
phytosociologic indicationBrachypodion phoenicoidis
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreFabales
familleFabaceae
CD_TAXSUP189893
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameTrèfle bitumeux, Trèfle bitumineux [Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt., 1981]
main english namePitch Trefoil
main german nameAsphaltklee
main spanish nameTrébol hediondo
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Trèfle bitumineux Français
Rhyncodium palaestinum (Gouan) J.Presl, 1845 Latin
Rhyncodium bituminosum (L.) J.Presl, 1845 Latin
Psoralea plumosa Rchb., 1832 Latin
Psoralea palaestina Gouan, 1773 Latin
Psoralea foetida C.Presl, 1822 Latin
Psoralea bituminosa L., 1753 Latin
Psoralea bituminosa var. plumosa (Rchb.) P.Fourn., 1936 Latin
Psoralea bituminosa subsp. plumosa (Rchb.) Nyman, 1878 Latin
Psoralea bituminosa subsp. latifolia (Moris) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Lotodes bituminosa (L.) Kuntze, 1891 Latin
Dorychnium rotundifolium Moench, 1802 Latin
Dorychnium angustifolium Moench, 1794 Latin
Bituminaria bituminosa var. palaestina (Gouan) R.Jahn, 1995 Latin
Bipontinia bituminosa (L.) Alef., 1866 Latin
Aspaltium frutescens Medik., 1787 Latin
Aspaltium bituminosum (L.) Fourr., 1868 Latin
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H.Stirt. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protectionProtégée dans le Limousin
climate

light5
annual temperature index
continentality
resistance to flooding
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture
nitrogen soil fertility5
pH
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategySR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightHemicryptophyte
diaspore shapeHemicryptophyte
seed bank longevityHemicryptophyte
diaspore typeHemicryptophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion ending dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion modeAutochorous
dispersion organAutochorous
dispersion : additional dataThrowing stem
diaspore number per dispersionThrowing stem
germination

germination seasonThrowing stem
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureThrowing stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,5-1 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partErected stem
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMalacophylle
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distribution
roots

root type
root depth
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organ
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateAvril
flowering ending dateSeptembre
flower dominant colourBleu-violet
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

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