e-FLORA-sys

Species

Arctium lappa L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code416
abbrevationArclapp (ES)
botanical genusArctium
botanical familyAsteraceae
phytosociologic indicationArction lappae
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleAsteraceae
CD_TAXSUP189406
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameGrande bardane, Bardane commune [Arctium lappa L., 1753]
main english nameBurdock
main german nameGrosse Klette
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Oreille de géant Français
Peignerolle Français
Bardane commune Français
Herbe à la teigne Français
Grippe-copeau Français
Gratteau Français
Grappon Français
Glouteron Français
Bardane commune Français
Chou d'âne Français
Beggars' Button English
Hur Bur English
Harelock English
Thistle English
Cockle Button English
Ohmblätter Deutsch
Lederlappen Deutsch
Wolfskraut Deutsch
Klisse Deutsch
Haarballe Deutsch
Lappa edulis Miq., 1866 Latin
Lappa bardana Moench, 1794 Latin
Lappa communis Bonnier & Layens, 1894 Latin
Lappa glabra Lam., 1779 Latin
Lappa major Gaertn., 1791 Latin
Lappa officinalis All., 1785 Latin
Lappa vulgaris Hill, 1761 Latin
Lappa bardana subsp. major Celak., 1871 Latin
Arctium vulgare (Hill) A.Evans, 1913 Latin
Arctium officinale Wender., 1846 Latin
Arctium majus (Gaertn.) Bernh., 1800 Latin
Arctium lappa subsp. majus Arènes, 1950 Latin
Arctium intermedium Bab., 1856 Latin
Arctium majus (Gaertn.) Bernh. Latin
Lappa officinalis All. Latin
Lappa major Gaertn. Latin
Lappa communis Coss. & Germ. Latin
Arctium lappa L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light9
annual temperature index5
continentality4
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility9
pH7
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cycleBi-annual
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyC/CR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateDecember
dispersion modeZoochorous (Epi-)
dispersion organSpiky capsule
dispersion : additional dataSpiky capsule
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination season1001-10000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature24-30°C
minimal germination temperature5°C
maximal germination temperature35-40°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,6-1 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe
leaf shape100-500 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length50-200 mm
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en semi-rosette
roots

root typePivotant
root depth7 (0-100 cm)
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateSeptembre
flowering ending dateNovembre
flower dominant colourPourpre parfois blanc
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main colorpurple
UV reflection0-7% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 9 Percent : 90.00
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