e-FLORA-sys

Species

Allium cepa L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code6215
abbrevationAllcepa (ES)
botanical genusAllium
botanical familyAlliaceae
phytosociologic indicationArction lappae
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsparagales
familleAmaryllidaceae
CD_TAXSUP188971
rangES
habitat3
statutI
identification

main french nameOignon, Ail Oignon [Allium cepa L., 1753]
main english nameOnion
main german nameGemeine Zwiebel
main spanish nameChalote
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Ail Oignon Français
Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb., 1830 Latin
Kepa esculenta Raf., 1837 Latin
Cepa rubra Renault, 1804 Latin
Cepa pallens Renault, 1804 Latin
Cepa alba Renault, 1804 Latin
Allium salota Dostál, 1984 Latin
Allium esculentum Salisb., 1796 Latin
Allium cepaeiforme G.Don, 1827 Latin
Allium ascalonicum sensu auct. Latin
Allium cepa L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index
continentality
resistance to flooding
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture
nitrogen soil fertility7
pH
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationGeophyte
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity<1 year
diaspore type<1 year
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAnthropochorous
dispersion organAnthropochorous
dispersion : additional dataThrowing stem
diaspore number per dispersionThrowing stem
germination

germination seasonThrowing stem
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,1-1 m
branchingWithout branch
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Graminéenne)
leaf shape20-100 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en rosette
roots

root typeBulbe
root depth0-50 cm
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par voie vgtat
type of reproductionTurions / Fausse viviparité
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourBlanc
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 0 Percent : 0.00
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