e-FLORA-sys

Species

Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. columbaria ()  

Species data

MNHN species code14372
abbrevationScacolu (SSES)
botanical genusScabiosa
botanical familyDipsacaceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreDipsacales
familleCaprifoliaceae
CD_TAXSUP121334
rangSSES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameScabieuse Colombaire [Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. columbaria]
main english nameLesser Scabious
main german nameGemeine Skabiose
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Asterocephalus columbaria (L.) Wallr., 1822 Latin
Scabiosa montana Borkh., 1794 Latin
Scabiosa lucida var. alpestris (Jord.) Gremli, 1887 Latin
Scabiosa loretiana Timb.-Lagr., 1864 Latin
Scabiosa longicincta Pau, 1907 Latin
Scabiosa koelzii Rech.f., 1955 Latin
Scabiosa hyrcanica Steven, 1856 Latin
Scabiosa gramuntia var. alpestris (Jord.) Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Scabiosa glabrescens Jord., 1852 Latin
Scabiosa orophila Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb., 1864 Latin
Scabiosa patens Jord., 1852 Latin
Succisa columbaria (L.) Moench, 1794 Latin
Scabiosa vogesiaca Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 Latin
Scabiosa tolosana Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb., 1864 Latin
Scabiosa spreta Jord., 1852 Latin
Scabiosa sericea Jord., 1852 Latin
Scabiosa pyrenaica All., 1785 Latin
Scabiosa pubescens Jord., 1852 Latin
Scabiosa permixta Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 Latin
Scabiosa dubia Moench, 1777 Latin
Scabiosa communis Rouy, 1903 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria subsp. tineensis Laínz, 1982 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria subsp. spreta (Jord.) Braun-Blanq., 1933 Latin
Scabiosa ceratophylla Ten., 1815 Latin
Scabiosa brigantiaca Jord., 1852 Latin
Scabiosa balbinii Sennen & Elías, 1929 Latin
Scabiosa amoena J.Jacq., 1813 Latin
Scabiosa alpestris Jord., 1852 Latin
Columbaria minor Gray, 1821 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria subsp. vogesiaca (Jord.) Berher, 1887 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria var. alpestris (Jord.) Briq. & Cavill., 1915 Latin
Scabiosa communis var. sericea (Jord.) Rouy, 1903 Latin
Scabiosa communis var. glabrescens (Jord.) Rouy, 1903 Latin
Scabiosa communis var. alpestris (Jord.) Rouy, 1903 Latin
Scabiosa communis subsp. columbaria (L.) Rouy, 1903 Latin
Scabiosa columnae Ten., 1815 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria var. vestita Gren. & Godr., 1850 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria var. patens (Jord.) Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria var. brigantiaca (Jord.) Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. columbaria Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index5
continentality2
resistance to flooding2
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture3
nitrogen soil fertility3
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationPerennial
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity1-5 years
diaspore type1-5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateJune
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAnemochorous
dispersion organPappus
dispersion : additional dataPappus
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination seasonOctober to December
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureDense tuft
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,3-0,6 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyScléromorphe (Mésophylle)
leaf shape20-100 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en semi-rosette
roots

root type
root depth0-100 cm
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organ
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateOctobre
flower dominant colour
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

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