e-FLORA-sys

Species

Viola tricolor L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code30491
abbrevationViotric (ES)
botanical genusViola
botanical familyViolaceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreMalpighiales
familleViolaceae
CD_TAXSUP198911
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french namePensée sauvage [Viola tricolor L., 1753]
main english nameWild Pansy
main german nameEchtes Stiefmütterchen
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Pensée des champs Français
Violette tricolore Français
Violette sauvage Français
Petite Pensée Français
Herbe de la Trinité Français
Love and idle English
Look up and kiss me English
Heart's Ease English
Garden Pansy English
Field Pansy English
Cat's Face English
Biddy's Eyes English
Jack behind the garden's gate English
Tag und Nacht Blümchen Deutsch
Siebenfarbenblume Deutsch
Je langer je lieber Deutsch
Ackerviole Deutsch
Freysamkraut Deutsch
Dreifaltigkeitskraut Deutsch
Denkblümchen Deutsch
Viola tricolor L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryPoor various species
forage value1
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light
annual temperature index0
continentality
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility6
pH0
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility7
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
CSR strategyR/SR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
diaspore shapeHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
seed bank longevityHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
diaspore typeHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
dispersion ending dateHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
dispersion modeHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
dispersion organHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
dispersion : additional dataHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
diaspore number per dispersionHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
germination

germination seasonHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,05-0,4 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomy
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distribution
roots

root typePivotant
root depth4
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateAvril
flowering ending dateOctobre
flower dominant colourBleu-violet ou tricolore avec du rose, du blanc et du jaune. Stries sombres
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles
pollination
Main coloryellow
UV reflection0-7% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 46 Percent : 460.00
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