MNHN species code | 5736 |
abbrevation | Viohirt (ES) |
botanical genus | Viola |
botanical family | Violaceae |
phytosociologic indication | Trifolio medii - Geranietea sanguinei // Brometalia erecti (pelouses) |
regne | Plantae |
phylum | |
classe | Equisetopsida |
ordre | Malpighiales |
famille | Violaceae |
CD_TAXSUP | 198911 |
rang | ES |
habitat | 7 |
statut | P |
main french name | Violette hérissée [Viola hirta L., 1753] |
main english name | Hairy Violet |
main german name | Rauhes Veilchen |
main spanish name | |
Code_BDNFF |
name | language_id |
---|---|
Violette folle | Français |
Violette sans odeur | Français |
Horse Violet | English |
Wilde Veilchen | Deutsch |
Viola martii subsp. hirta (L.) Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 | Latin |
Viola holubyi Schur, 1878 | Latin |
Viola hirta L. subsp. baurieri (Sennen & Gonzalo) Sennen | Latin |
Viola hirta var. pinetorum Wiesb., 1885 | Latin |
Viola hirta var. oenochroa Gillot & Ozanon, 1885 | Latin |
Viola hirta var. laetevirens Clavaud, 1881 | Latin |
Viola martii Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 | Latin |
Viola pallida Salisb., 1796 | Latin |
Viola paradoxa K.Richt., 1888 | Latin |
Viola propera Jord., 1849 | Latin |
Viola sennenii Pau, 1907 | Latin |
Viola sylvestris Bubani, 1901 | Latin |
Viola umbrosa Hoppe, 1828 | Latin |
Viola variegata Bogenh. | Latin |
Viola hirta var. hirsuta Lange, 1878 | Latin |
Viola hirta var. fraterna Rchb., 1832 | Latin |
Viola baurieri Sennen & Gonzalo | Latin |
Viola bergadensis Sennen | Latin |
Viola calcarea (Bab.) Greg., 1904 | Latin |
Viola collina subsp. propera (Jord.) Nyman, 1878 | Latin |
Viola fontanesii Jord. | Latin |
Viola foudrasii Jord., 1849 | Latin |
Viola gloggnitzensis K.Richt., 1887 | Latin |
Viola hirsuta Schult., 1819 | Latin |
Viola hirta subsp. brevifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 | Latin |
Viola hirta subsp. calcarea (Bab.) E.F.Warb., 1952 | Latin |
Viola hirta subsp. foudrasii (Jord.) Berher, 1887 | Latin |
Viola hirta subsp. hirta | Latin |
Viola hirta subsp. longifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 | Latin |
Viola hirta var. foudrasii (Jord.) Boreau, 1857 | Latin |
Viola hirta L. | Latin |
forage category | Poor various species |
forage value | 1 |
unpaletable species | Non |
value for horse | |
Value for cattle | |
vallue for sheep | |
Value for goat | |
forage quality stage 1 | |
forage quality stage 2 | |
forage quality stage 3 |
red list | |
regional protection |
light | 6 |
annual temperature index | 5 |
continentality | 5 |
resistance to flooding | No |
adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Oui |
soil moisture | 3 |
nitrogen soil fertility | 3 |
pH | 8 |
salinity | 0 |
soil organic matter content | mull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe |
phosphorus soil fertility | 1 |
potassium soil fertility |
resistance to fire | |
resistance to trampling | 4 |
cutting resistance | 6 |
life cycle | Perennial |
raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
CSR strategy | S |
specific leaf area | |
leaf dry matter content | |
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
diaspore_weight | |
diaspore shape | |
seed bank longevity | 1-5 years |
diaspore type | 1-5 years |
fructification sum of temperature | |
fructification beginning date | |
fructification_ending |
dispersion sum of temperature | |
dispersion beginning date | September |
dispersion ending date | July |
dispersion mode | Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
dispersion organ | Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
dispersion : additional data | Light gravity |
diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination season | 1-1000 |
germination sum of temperature | |
germination beginning date | |
germination ending date | |
optimal germination temperature | |
minimal germination temperature | |
maximal germination temperature |
aerial axis base structure | Tracing |
aerial axis | Erected stem |
aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
aerial part height | 0,01-0,1 m |
branching | Basitony |
lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaf life span | Juin Juil Aou Sept |
leaf nitrogen content | |
leaf dry matter content | |
leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle) |
leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
leaf area | |
leaf width | |
leaf length | |
leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en rosette |
root type | Rhizome |
root depth | 6 (0-50 cm) |
root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
root length | |
root diameter | |
root organ | Oui |
vegetative reproduction | Surtout par voie vgtat / Semis |
type of reproduction | |
flowering sum of temperature | |
reproduction beginning date | Mars |
flowering ending date | Mai |
flower dominant colour | Bleu à violacé |
Pollinator insects | abeilles |
pollination | Autogamous |
Main color | blue |
UV reflection | |
Pollen | |
Nectar | moyen |
id | code | station_id | Actions |
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