e-FLORA-sys

Species

Viola hirta L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code5736
abbrevationViohirt (ES)
botanical genusViola
botanical familyViolaceae
phytosociologic indicationTrifolio medii - Geranietea sanguinei // Brometalia erecti (pelouses)
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreMalpighiales
familleViolaceae
CD_TAXSUP198911
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameViolette hérissée [Viola hirta L., 1753]
main english nameHairy Violet
main german nameRauhes Veilchen
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Violette folle Français
Violette sans odeur Français
Horse Violet English
Wilde Veilchen Deutsch
Viola martii subsp. hirta (L.) Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 Latin
Viola holubyi Schur, 1878 Latin
Viola hirta L. subsp. baurieri (Sennen & Gonzalo) Sennen Latin
Viola hirta var. pinetorum Wiesb., 1885 Latin
Viola hirta var. oenochroa Gillot & Ozanon, 1885 Latin
Viola hirta var. laetevirens Clavaud, 1881 Latin
Viola martii Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 Latin
Viola pallida Salisb., 1796 Latin
Viola paradoxa K.Richt., 1888 Latin
Viola propera Jord., 1849 Latin
Viola sennenii Pau, 1907 Latin
Viola sylvestris Bubani, 1901 Latin
Viola umbrosa Hoppe, 1828 Latin
Viola variegata Bogenh. Latin
Viola hirta var. hirsuta Lange, 1878 Latin
Viola hirta var. fraterna Rchb., 1832 Latin
Viola baurieri Sennen & Gonzalo Latin
Viola bergadensis Sennen Latin
Viola calcarea (Bab.) Greg., 1904 Latin
Viola collina subsp. propera (Jord.) Nyman, 1878 Latin
Viola fontanesii Jord. Latin
Viola foudrasii Jord., 1849 Latin
Viola gloggnitzensis K.Richt., 1887 Latin
Viola hirsuta Schult., 1819 Latin
Viola hirta subsp. brevifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 Latin
Viola hirta subsp. calcarea (Bab.) E.F.Warb., 1952 Latin
Viola hirta subsp. foudrasii (Jord.) Berher, 1887 Latin
Viola hirta subsp. hirta Latin
Viola hirta subsp. longifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 Latin
Viola hirta var. foudrasii (Jord.) Boreau, 1857 Latin
Viola hirta L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryPoor various species
forage value1
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light6
annual temperature index5
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsOui
soil

soil moisture3
nitrogen soil fertility3
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe
phosphorus soil fertility1
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling4
cutting resistance6
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyS
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity1-5 years
diaspore type1-5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateJuly
dispersion modeZoochorous (Myrme-)
dispersion organZoochorous (Myrme-)
dispersion : additional dataLight gravity
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination season1-1000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureTracing
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,01-0,1 m
branchingBasitony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en rosette
roots

root typeRhizome
root depth6 (0-50 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par voie vgtat / Semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMars
flowering ending dateMai
flower dominant colourBleu à violacé
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles
pollinationAutogamous
Main colorblue
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 81 Percent : 810.00
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