Species
Urtica dioica L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 14875 |
| abbrevation | Urtdioi (ES) |
| botanical genus | Urtica |
| botanical family | Urticaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Rosales |
| famille | Urticaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 198831 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
identification
| main french name | Ortie dioique, Grande ortie [Urtica dioica L., 1753] |
| main english name | Common Nettle |
| main german name | Grosse Brennessel |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Ortie vivace |
Français |
|
Grande ortie |
Français |
|
Scaddie |
Français |
|
Ortie dioïque |
Français |
|
Common Nettle |
English |
|
Great Nettle |
English |
|
Grosse Nessel |
Deutsch |
|
Donnernessel |
Deutsch |
|
Urtica major Kanitz |
Latin |
|
Urtica dioica L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Various non fodder species |
| forage value | 0 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | 1 |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 0 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 0 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 6 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 8 |
| pH | 7 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | mull eutrophe |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 5 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | |
| cutting resistance | |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Chamaephyte / Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | CR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | >5 years |
| diaspore type | >5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | June |
| dispersion ending date | December |
| dispersion mode | Anemochorous |
| dispersion organ | Fruit |
| dispersion : additional data | Light glider (wing) |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1001-10000 |
germination
| germination season | June-July |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | June-July |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Lengthened and slim |
| aerial part height | 0,5-1,5 m |
| branching | Basitony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Hygromorphe (Malacophylle) |
| leaf shape | 20-100 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
| root type | Fasciculé / Rhizome |
| root depth | 8 (0-100 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par voie vgtat |
| type of reproduction | Lien parent > 2 ans / Organes de réserve dissémination ou expansion |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Août |
| flower dominant colour | Verdâtre |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | |
| pollination | |
| Main color | green |
| UV reflection | |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
574 Percent :
5740.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4628 |
DEMO_FRANCE_1 |
115 |
View |
|
4642 |
DEMO_SWITZERLAND_2 |
Fretaz_22 |
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|
4648 |
DEMO_FRANCE_4 |
127 |
View |
