Species
Trifolium pratense L., 1753 ()
Species data
MNHN species code | 14832 |
abbrevation | Triprat (ES) |
botanical genus | Trifolium |
botanical family | Fabaceae |
phytosociologic indication | Poion alpinae |
regne | Plantae |
phylum | |
classe | Equisetopsida |
ordre | Fabales |
famille | Fabaceae |
CD_TAXSUP | 127439 |
rang | SSES |
habitat | 7 |
statut | P |
identification
main french name | Trèfle des prés [Trifolium pratense L., 1753] |
main english name | Red Clover |
main german name | Wiesen-Rotklee |
main spanish name | |
Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
name |
language_id |
Trèfle d'Espagne |
Français |
Trèfle rose |
Français |
Trèfle pourpre |
Français |
Triolet rose |
Français |
Trèfle |
Français |
Suçotte |
Français |
Trèfle violet |
Français |
Herbe à vache |
Français |
Trèfle rouge |
Français |
Purple Clover |
English |
Wiesen-Klee |
Deutsch |
Fleischklee |
Deutsch |
Rotklee |
Deutsch |
Kopfklee |
Deutsch |
Trifolium pratense L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
forage category | Very good legumes |
forage value | 8 |
unpaletable species | Non |
value for horse | 8 |
Value for cattle | |
vallue for sheep | |
Value for goat | |
forage quality stage 1 | |
forage quality stage 2 | |
forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
red list | |
regional protection | |
climate
light | 7 |
annual temperature index | 0 |
continentality | 3 |
resistance to flooding | No |
adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
soil moisture | 0 |
nitrogen soil fertility | 6 |
pH | 0 |
salinity | 0 |
soil organic matter content | |
phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
potassium soil fertility | |
management
resistance to fire | |
resistance to trampling | 6 |
cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
life cycle | Perennial |
raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
CSR strategy | CR |
specific leaf area | |
leaf dry matter content | |
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
diaspore_weight | |
diaspore shape | |
seed bank longevity | >5 years |
diaspore type | >5 years |
fructification sum of temperature | |
fructification beginning date | |
fructification_ending | |
dispersion
dispersion sum of temperature | |
dispersion beginning date | July |
dispersion ending date | December |
dispersion mode | Autochorous |
dispersion organ | Fruit |
dispersion : additional data | Weighty glider (light gravity) |
diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination
germination season | October to December |
germination sum of temperature | |
germination beginning date | |
germination ending date | |
optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
aerial part
aerial axis base structure | Several basal stem |
aerial axis | Erected stem |
aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
aerial part height | 0,1-0,3 m |
branching | Mesotony |
lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
leaf life span | Nov Déc Janv Fév |
leaf nitrogen content | |
leaf dry matter content | |
leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle) |
leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
leaf area | |
leaf width | |
leaf length | |
leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
root type | Pivotant |
root depth | 8 (0- > 100 cm) |
root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
root length | |
root diameter | |
root organ | Oui |
reproduction
vegetative reproduction | Généralement par semis / Voie vgtat occassionnelle |
type of reproduction | Bourgeons régénératifs après blessure |
flowering sum of temperature | |
reproduction beginning date | Juin |
flowering ending date | Août |
flower dominant colour | Pourpre, rarement blanc |
Pollination
Pollinator insects | bourdons |
pollination | |
Main color | purple |
UV reflection | 0-7% extérieur et intérieur |
Pollen | |
Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
4801 Percent :
48010.00
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