| MNHN species code | 1232 |
| abbrevation | Sonoler (ES) |
| botanical genus | Sonchus |
| botanical family | Asteraceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Stellarietea mediae |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Asterales |
| famille | Asteraceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 197758 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| main french name | Laiteron potager, Laiteron lisse [Sonchus oleraceus L., 1753] |
| main english name | Smooth Sow-thistle |
| main german name | Kohl-Gänsedistel |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF |
| name | language_id |
|---|---|
| Laiteron potager | Français |
| Laiteron lisse | Français |
| Laiteron des jardins | Français |
| Laiteron commun | Français |
| Lait d'âne | Français |
| Laitue de lièvre | Français |
| Laiteron lisse | Français |
| Milk Thistle | English |
| Sow Thistle | English |
| St-Mary's Seed | English |
| Dindle | English |
| Hare's Thistle | English |
| Hasen-Kohl | Deutsch |
| Gasdistel | Deutsch |
| Wachtelweizen | Deutsch |
| Gemeine Saudistel | Deutsch |
| Sanddistel | Deutsch |
| Hasen-Distel | Deutsch |
| Sonchus roseus Besser ex Spreng., 1826 | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus var. | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus var. triangularis Wallr., 1822 | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus var. laevis L., 1753 | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus Wallr., 1822 | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus var. integrifolius Wallr., 1822 | Latin |
| Sonchus laevis Vill., 1788 | Latin |
| Sonchus lacerus Willd., 1803 | Latin |
| Sonchus ciliatus Lam., 1779 | Latin |
| Lepicaune spinulosa Lapeyr., 1813 | Latin |
| Hieracium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1772 | Latin |
| Sonchus laevis Garsault | Latin |
| Sonchus oleraceus L. | Latin |
| forage category | Various non fodder species |
| forage value | 0 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | 1 |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 |
| red list | |
| regional protection |
| light | 7 |
| annual temperature index | 6 |
| continentality | 0 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
| soil moisture | 4 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 8 |
| pH | 8 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | |
| potassium soil fertility |
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | |
| cutting resistance |
| life cycle | Annual |
| raunkier classification | Therophyte |
| CSR strategy | R/CR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | >5 years |
| diaspore type | >5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending |
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | September |
| dispersion mode | Zoochorous |
| dispersion organ | Spiky capsule |
| dispersion : additional data | Light glider |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1001-10000 |
| germination season | April to December |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
| aerial axis base structure | Several basal stem |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,3-0,6 m |
| branching | Acrotony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle) |
| leaf shape | 20-100 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en semi-rosette |
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 6 (0-100 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Non |
| vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Octobre |
| flower dominant colour | Jaune |
| Pollinator insects | abeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | 28-39% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
| id | code | station_id | Actions |
|---|
