e-FLORA-sys

Species

Sonchus arvensis L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code14562
abbrevationSonarve (ES)
botanical genusSonchus
botanical familyAsteraceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleAsteraceae
CD_TAXSUP197758
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameLaiteron des champs [Sonchus arvensis L., 1753]
main english namePerennial Sow-thistle
main german nameAcker-Gänsedistel
main spanish nameCerraja
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Laitron Français
Laiteron Français
Gutweed English
Corn Sow Thistle English
Dindle English
Saudistel Deutsch
Ackersaudistel Deutsch
Gross Habichkraut Deutsch
Feldgänsedistel Deutsch
Sonchus vulgaris subsp.arvensis Rouy Latin
Sonchus arvensis L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index5
continentality0
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsOui
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility0
pH7
salinity1
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility3
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyC/CR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity1-5 years
diaspore type1-5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateDecember
dispersion modeAnemochorous
dispersion organPappus
dispersion : additional dataPappus
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination season1001-10000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature35-40°C
minimal germination temperature20-25°C
maximal germination temperature40-45°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structure1001-10000
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsLengthened and slim
aerial part height0,6-1 m
branchingAcrotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanSempervirent
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe
leaf shape100-500 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length50-200 mm
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typeFasciculé / Rhizome
root depth7 (0-100 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSemis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionLien parent > 2 ans
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateSeptembre
flowering ending dateNovembre
flower dominant colourJaune
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main coloryellow
UV reflection28-39% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 116 Percent : 1160.00
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