| MNHN species code | 1212 |
| abbrevation | Silmari (ES) |
| botanical genus | Silybum |
| botanical family | Asteraceae |
| phytosociologic indication | |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Asterales |
| famille | Asteraceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 197665 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN |
| main french name | Chardon marie, Chardon marbré [Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., 1791] |
| main english name | Milk Thistle |
| main german name | Mariendistel |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF |
| name | language_id |
|---|---|
| Chardon marbré | Français |
| Silybum marianum var. longispinum Lamotte, 1881 | Latin |
| Silybum mariae (Crantz) Gray, 1821 | Latin |
| Silybum maculatum Moench, 1794 | Latin |
| Mariana maculata Samp., 1913 | Latin |
| Mariana lactea Hill, 1762 | Latin |
| Mariacantha maculosa Bubani, 1899 | Latin |
| Cirsium maculatum Scop., 1772 | Latin |
| Carthamus maculatus (Scop.) Lam., 1785 | Latin |
| Carduus versicolor Salisb., 1796 | Latin |
| Carduus marianus L., 1753 | Latin |
| Carduus mariae Crantz, 1766 | Latin |
| Carduus lactifolius Stokes, 1812 | Latin |
| Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. | Latin |
| forage category | |
| forage value | |
| unpaletable species | |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 |
| red list | |
| regional protection |
| light | 8 |
| annual temperature index | |
| continentality | |
| resistance to flooding | |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions |
| soil moisture | |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 7 |
| pH | |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | |
| potassium soil fertility |
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 8 |
| cutting resistance |
| life cycle | Bi-annual |
| raunkier classification | Bi-annual |
| CSR strategy | CR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
| diaspore_weight | Bi-annual |
| diaspore shape | Bi-annual |
| seed bank longevity | Bi-annual |
| diaspore type | Bi-annual |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending |
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | Bi-annual |
| dispersion ending date | Bi-annual |
| dispersion mode | Bi-annual |
| dispersion organ | Fruit |
| dispersion : additional data | Light glider |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Light glider |
| germination season | Light glider |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature |
| aerial axis base structure | Light glider |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Erected stem |
| aerial part height | 1-1,5 m |
| branching | Erected stem |
| lignification of aerial part | Erected stem |
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Epine |
| leaf shape | 0,2-2 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | 1-5 mm |
| leaf length | 1-20 mm |
| leaf distribution |
| root type | |
| root depth | |
| root lateral_expansion | |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ |
| vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | |
| flowering ending date | |
| flower dominant colour |
| Pollinator insects | |
| pollination | |
| Main color | |
| UV reflection | |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar |
| id | code | station_id | Actions |
|---|
