| MNHN species code | 1143 |
| abbrevation | Scohumi (ES) |
| botanical genus | Scorzonera |
| botanical family | Asteraceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Juncion acutiflori // Molinion caeruleae, Arrhenatheretalia elatioris (prairies); Genisto-Callunion, Ericion tetralicis (landes) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Asterales |
| famille | Asteraceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 197531 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| main french name | Scorsonère des prés, Petit scorsonère, Scorzonère humble [Scorzonera humilis L., 1753] |
| main english name | Viper's-grass |
| main german name | Kleine Schwarzwurzel |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF |
| name | language_id |
|---|---|
| Scorzonère d'Allemagne | Français |
| Scorzonère de Bohême | Français |
| Scorzonère des prés | Français |
| Scorzonère naine | Français |
| Salsifis de Bohême | Français |
| Petit scorsonère | Français |
| Scorzonère humble | Français |
| Dwarf Viper's Grass | English |
| Viper-Gras | Deutsch |
| Böhmische Skorzonere | Deutsch |
| Niedriege Schwarzwurzel | Deutsch |
| Schlangenkraut | Deutsch |
| Niedrige Schwarzwurzel | Deutsch |
| Deutsche Skorzonere | Deutsch |
| Scorzonera humilis var. plantaginea (Gaudin) Schur, 1866 | Latin |
| Scorzonera lanata Schrank, 1789 | Latin |
| Scorzonera nervosa Lam., 1779 | Latin |
| Scorzonera tenuifolia Schrader | Latin |
| Scorzonera plantaginea Gaudin, 1829 | Latin |
| Scorzonera tenuifolia Schrad. ex DC., 1838 | Latin |
| Scorzonera humilis var. macrorhiza Rouy, 1908 | Latin |
| Scorzonera humilis subsp. tenuifolia (Schrad. ex DC.) Arcang., 1882 | Latin |
| Scorzonera glastifolia Hegetschw., 1839 | Latin |
| Scorzonera clusii Asso, 1779 | Latin |
| Scorzonera candollei Vis., 1847 | Latin |
| Scorzonera candollei subsp. tenuifolia (Schrad. ex DC.) Nyman, 1879 | Latin |
| Scorzonera nervosa Lam. | Latin |
| Scorzonera plantaginea Gaudin | Latin |
| Scorzonera humilis L. | Latin |
| forage category | Various fodder species |
| forage value | 3 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 |
| red list | |
| regional protection | Protégée en Alsace |
| light | 7 |
| annual temperature index | 6 |
| continentality | 5 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Oui |
| soil moisture | 7 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 2 |
| pH | 5 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | hydromull, hydromoder, mull eutrophe |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 5 |
| potassium soil fertility |
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 2 |
| cutting resistance | 4 |
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
| diaspore_weight | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore shape | Hemicryptophyte |
| seed bank longevity | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore type | Hemicryptophyte |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending |
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion ending date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion mode | Anemochorous |
| dispersion organ | Anemochorous |
| dispersion : additional data | Anemochorous |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Anemochorous |
| germination season | Anemochorous |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature |
| aerial axis base structure | Anemochorous |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Erected stem |
| aerial part height | 0,1-0,5 m |
| branching | Erected stem |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | |
| leaf shape | |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution |
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 8 |
| root lateral_expansion | |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mai |
| flowering ending date | Juillet |
| flower dominant colour | Jaune |
| Pollinator insects | abeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | 28-39% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar |
| id | code | station_id | Actions |
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