e-FLORA-sys

Species

Sambucus nigra L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code1968
abbrevationSamnigr (ES)
botanical genusSambucus
botanical familyCaprifoliaceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreDipsacales
familleAdoxaceae
CD_TAXSUP445553
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameSureau noir, Sampéchier [Sambucus nigra L., 1753]
main english nameElder
main german nameSchwartzer Holunder
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Sampéchier Français
Susier Français
Suseau Français
Sureau Français
Grand Sureau Français
Hautbois Français
Alderne English
Pipe-tree English
Judas-tree English
Devil's Wood English
Hilder English
Blackfruited English
Elderberry English
Alhorn Deutsch
Holder Deutsch
Schibchen Deutsch
Flieder Deutsch
Holunder Deutsch
Sambucus virescens Desf., 1809 Latin
Sambucus vulgaris Lam., 1779 Latin
Sambucus vulgaris Neck., 1768 Latin
Sambucus nigra L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse1
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index5
continentality3
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility9
pH0
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationNano phanerophyte / Phanerophyte
CSR strategyCR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightWithout dissemination organ
diaspore shapeWithout dissemination organ
seed bank longevityWithout dissemination organ
diaspore typeWithout dissemination organ
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateWithout dissemination organ
dispersion ending dateWithout dissemination organ
dispersion modeWithout dissemination organ
dispersion organWithout dissemination organ
dispersion : additional dataWithout dissemination organ
diaspore number per dispersionWithout dissemination organ
germination

germination seasonWithout dissemination organ
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperatureSans diaspores
minimal germination temperatureSans diaspores
maximal germination temperatureSans diaspores
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height1-6 m
branchingBasitony
lignification of aerial partWoody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyHygromorphe (Mésophylle)
leaf shape20-100 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant
root depth0-50 cm
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateJuillet
flower dominant colourBlanchâtre
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles sauvages à langue courte - syrphes - mouches - coléoptères
pollinationWithout pollination
Main colorwhite
UV reflection8-15% extérieur et intérieur
Pollenbeaucoup
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 4 Percent : 40.00
related samples than you can view
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