Species
Ranunculus ficaria L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 4516 |
| abbrevation | Ranfica (ES) |
| botanical genus | Ranunculus |
| botanical family | Ranunculaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Arrhenatherion elatioris (prairies) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Ranunculales |
| famille | Ranunculaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 197047 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
identification
| main french name | Ficaire printanière, Ficaire [Ranunculus ficaria L., 1753] |
| main english name | Lesser Celandine |
| main german name | Scharbockskraut |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Billonée |
Français |
|
Jauneau |
Français |
|
Petite chélidoine |
Français |
|
Petite éclaire |
Français |
|
Petite scrofulaire |
Français |
|
Pissenlit rond |
Français |
|
Pot au beurre |
Français |
|
Renoncule fausse ficaire |
Français |
|
Renoncule ficaire |
Français |
|
Ficaire |
Français |
|
Herbe aux hemorroïdes |
Français |
|
Herbe au fic |
Français |
|
Epinard des bûcherons |
Français |
|
Eclairette |
Français |
|
Ficaire |
Français |
|
Ficaire du printemps |
Français |
|
Bouton d'or |
Français |
|
Mausebrod |
Deutsch |
|
Lämmerblume |
Deutsch |
|
Kleines Schöllkraut |
Deutsch |
|
Pfennig-salat |
Deutsch |
|
Feigenwurz-Hahnenfuss |
Deutsch |
|
Erdgeste |
Deutsch |
|
Feigwurz-Kraut |
Deutsch |
|
Ficaria verna Huds. |
Latin |
|
Ficaria ranunculoides Roth |
Latin |
|
Ranunculus ficaria L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Various non fodder species |
| forage value | 0 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 4 |
| annual temperature index | 5 |
| continentality | 3 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 7 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 7 |
| pH | 7 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 3 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | |
| cutting resistance | |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Geophyte / Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | SR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | Geophyte / Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore shape | Geophyte / Hemicryptophyte |
| seed bank longevity | <1 year |
| diaspore type | <1 year |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | <1 year |
| dispersion ending date | July |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion organ | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion : additional data | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
germination
| germination season | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Several basal stem |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,1-0,3 m |
| branching | Without branch |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Juin Juil Aou Sept |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Hygromorphe (Malacophylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
| root type | Tubercule |
| root depth | 6 (0-50 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis / Voie vgtat |
| type of reproduction | Turions, fausse viviparité / Organes de réserve ou de dissémination |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mars |
| flowering ending date | Avril |
| flower dominant colour | Jaune doré |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | abeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | 40-66% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur |
| Pollen | beaucoup |
| Nectar | beaucoup |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
164 Percent :
1640.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4630 |
DEMO_FRANCE_2 |
138 |
View |
|
4636 |
DEMO_SWITZERLAND_3 |
Chatelard (CH) |
View |
