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Species

Prunus spinosa L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code4847
abbrevationPruspin (ES)
botanical genusPrunus
botanical familyRosaceae
phytosociologic indicationRhamno catharticae - Prunetea spinosae
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreRosales
familleRosaceae
CD_TAXSUP196709
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameÉpine noire, Prunellier, Pelossier [Prunus spinosa L., 1753]
main english nameBlackthorn
main german nameSchwarzdorn
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Argossay Français
Prunier épineux Français
Prunellier sauvage Français
Pelossier Français
Mère du bois Français
Fourdinier Français
Epinette Français
Epine noire Français
Créquier Français
Buisson noir Français
Prunellier Français
Pelossier Français
Belossay Français
Spiny Plum English
Sloe English
Blackthorn English
Blackberry English
Plum English
Schlehdorn Deutsch
Schlechdorn Deutsch
Schlehenpflaume Deutsch
Schlehe Deutsch
Prunus spinosa var. rubella (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. stenopetala (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. subcinerea Cout., 1913 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. virgata (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles densa (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles depressa (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. pubescens Ficalho & Cout., 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. oxypyrena (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. insititioides Ficalho & Cout., 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. erythrocalyx (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. dasyphylla Schur, 1866 Latin
Prunus spinosa var. balearica Willk., 1876 Latin
Prunus spinosa subsp. spinosa Latin
Prunus spinosa subsp. insititioides (Ficalho & Cout.) Franco, 1971 Latin
Prunus spinosa subsp. dasyphylla (Schur) Domin, 1944 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles ericiflora (Sav.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles foecundissima (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles lamottei (Sav.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus vulgatior var. stenopetala Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus virgata Martrin-Donos, 1862 Latin
Prunus subvillosa Debeaux, 1878 Latin
Prunus subcylindrica Sav., 1886 Latin
Prunus subcylindracea Sav. Latin
Prunus spiraeiflora Sav., 1886 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles subinermis (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles subcylindrica (Sav.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles pubescens (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles parviflora (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles ovata Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles lucida (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles lucens (Sav.) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa proles latiflora (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus, 1900 Latin
Prunus spinosa L. Latin
Prunus rusticana Jord. & Fourr., 1868 Latin
Prunus rhamnifructa Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus densa Martrin-Donos, 1862 Latin
Prunus communis Huds. proles foecundissima Clavaud Latin
Prunus communis proles subinermis Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles pubescens Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles oxypyrena Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles latiflora Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles erythrocalyx Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles depressa Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis proles coronata Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus communis var. spinosa (L.) Hook. & Arn., 1850 Latin
Prunus communis subsp. spinosa (L.) Syme, 1864 Latin
Prunus approximata Giraudias, 1876 Latin
Prunus amygdaliformis Pau, 1887 Latin
Prunus acacia Crantz, 1763 Latin
Prunus densiflora Jord. & Fourr., 1868 Latin
Prunus ericiflora Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus erythrocalyx var. rubella Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus recta Sav., 1886 Latin
Prunus praecox Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus praecox Salisb., 1796 Latin
Prunus platyphylla Gand., 1875 Latin
Prunus peduncularis Jord. & Fourr., 1868 Latin
Prunus parviflora Paill., 1869 Latin
Prunus oviformis Jord. & Fourr., 1868 Latin
Prunus lucida Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Prunus lucens Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus lloydii Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus lamottei Sav., 1883 Latin
Prunus insititia var. spinosa (L.) Weston, 1770 Latin
Prunus glomerata Sav., 1886 Latin
Prunus foecundissima Clavaud, 1884 Latin
Druparia spinosa Clairv., 1811 Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesOui
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index5
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture0
nitrogen soil fertility7
pH6
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull mésotrophe
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationNano phanerophyte
CSR strategySC
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightWithout dissemination organ
diaspore shapeWithout dissemination organ
seed bank longevityWithout dissemination organ
diaspore typeWithout dissemination organ
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateWithout dissemination organ
dispersion ending dateWithout dissemination organ
dispersion modeWithout dissemination organ
dispersion organWithout dissemination organ
dispersion : additional dataWithout dissemination organ
diaspore number per dispersionWithout dissemination organ
germination

germination seasonWithout dissemination organ
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperatureSans diaspores
minimal germination temperatureSans diaspores
maximal germination temperatureSans diaspores
aerial part

aerial axis base structureOne stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsLengthened and slim
aerial part height0,1-0,3 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partWoody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Microphylle)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant
root depth7 (0-50 cm)
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateAvril
flowering ending dateAvril
flower dominant colourBlanc
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - syrphes - lépidoptères
pollinationWithout pollination
Main colorwhite
UV reflection8-15% extérieur et intérieur
Pollenbeaucoup
Nectarbeaucoup
Relevés where species is present

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