e-FLORA-sys

Species

Portulaca oleracea L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code4300
abbrevationPoroler (ES)
botanical genusPortulaca
botanical familyPortulacaceae
phytosociologic indication
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreCaryophyllales
famillePortulacaceae
CD_TAXSUP196604
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french namePourpier cultivé [Portulaca oleracea L., 1753]
main english nameCommon Purslane
main german namePortulak
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Portulaca aurea hort. ex DC., 1828 Latin
Portulaca suffruticosa Thwaites, 1864 Latin
Portulaca olitoria Pall., 1776 Latin
Portulaca oleracea var. granulatostellulata J.K. Poellnitz Latin
Portulaca oleracea var. exigua J.B. Guillemin Latin
Portulaca laevis Buch.-Ham., 1832 Latin
Portulaca fosbergii var. major J.K. Poellnitz Latin
Portulaca fosbergii var. fosbergii Latin
Portulaca fosbergii J.K. Poellnitz Latin
Portulaca dichotoma Gueldenst., 1787 Latin
Portulaca consanguinea Schltdl., 1851 Latin
Portulaca oleracea L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index8
continentality3
resistance to flooding3
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture4
nitrogen soil fertility7
pH7
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cycleAnnual
raunkier classificationTherophyte
CSR strategyCR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAutochorous / Zoochorous (Endo-)
dispersion organAutochorous / Zoochorous (Endo-)
dispersion : additional dataLight gravity
diaspore number per dispersion>100000
germination

germination seasonJune-July
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature35-40°C
minimal germination temperature20-25°C
maximal germination temperature40-45°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisFlattened to erected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,1-0,3 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomySucculente (Nanophylle)
leaf shape0,2-2 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root type
root depth0-50 cm
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organ
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSemis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionBourgeons régénératifs après blessure
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourJaune
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - syrphes - lépidoptères
pollination
Main coloryellow
UV reflection40-66% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur
Pollen
Nectaraucun
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 10 Percent : 100.00
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