Species
Plantago major L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 4096 |
| abbrevation | Plamajo (ES) |
| botanical genus | Plantago |
| botanical family | Plantaginaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Mentho pulegii - Plantaginion majoris subsp. intermediae |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Lamiales |
| famille | Plantaginaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 113904 |
| rang | SSES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
identification
| main french name | Plantain majeur, Grand plantain [Plantago major L., 1753] |
| main english name | Greater Plantain |
| main german name | Grosser Wegerich |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Grand plantain |
Français |
|
Grand plantain |
Français |
|
Plantain commun |
Français |
|
Plantain à grandes feuilles |
Français |
|
Plantain à bouquet |
Français |
|
Plantain à feuilles larges |
Français |
|
Bird's Meat |
English |
|
Rat's Tail |
English |
|
Larger Plantain |
English |
|
Great Waybread |
English |
|
Breiter Wegerich |
Deutsch |
|
Roter Wegerich |
Deutsch |
|
Schafeszunge |
Deutsch |
|
Wegtritt |
Deutsch |
|
Plantago pauciflora Pauquy, 1831 |
Latin |
|
Plantago major var. paludosa J.F. Séguier |
Latin |
|
Plantago major subsp. rigidifolia (Ces.) Arcang., 1882 |
Latin |
|
Plantago major subsp. pachystachys (Ces.) Arcang., 1882 |
Latin |
|
Plantago officinarum Crantz |
Latin |
|
Plantago major L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Various fodder species |
| forage value | 4 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | 3 |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 5 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 0 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 5 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 6 |
| pH | 0 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 4 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 10 |
| cutting resistance | 10 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | R/CSR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | >5 years |
| diaspore type | >5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | >5 years |
| dispersion ending date | October |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous |
| dispersion organ | Seed |
| dispersion : additional data | Throwing stem |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1001-10000 |
germination
| germination season | 1001-10000 |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Rosette |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Slim |
| aerial part height | 0,3-0,5 m |
| branching | Without branch |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Sempervirent |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Malacophylle |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en rosette |
roots
| root type | Fasciculé |
| root depth | 2 |
| root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
| type of reproduction | Bourgeons régénératifs après blessure |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Septembre |
| flower dominant colour | Brunes |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | abeilles sauvages à langue courte - syrphes - mouches - coléoptères |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | |
| Pollen | beaucoup |
| Nectar | aucun |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
1229 Percent :
12290.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4630 |
DEMO_FRANCE_2 |
138 |
View |
