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Species

Plantago major L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code4096
abbrevationPlamajo (ES)
botanical genusPlantago
botanical familyPlantaginaceae
phytosociologic indicationMentho pulegii - Plantaginion majoris subsp. intermediae
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreLamiales
famillePlantaginaceae
CD_TAXSUP113904
rangSSES
habitat7
statutP
CD_NOM_MNHN
identification

main french namePlantain majeur, Grand plantain [Plantago major L., 1753]
main english nameGreater Plantain
main german nameGrosser Wegerich
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Grand plantain Français
Grand plantain Français
Plantain commun Français
Plantain à grandes feuilles Français
Plantain à bouquet Français
Plantain à feuilles larges Français
Bird's Meat English
Rat's Tail English
Larger Plantain English
Great Waybread English
Breiter Wegerich Deutsch
Roter Wegerich Deutsch
Schafeszunge Deutsch
Wegtritt Deutsch
Plantago pauciflora Pauquy, 1831 Latin
Plantago major var. paludosa J.F. Séguier Latin
Plantago major subsp. rigidifolia (Ces.) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Plantago major subsp. pachystachys (Ces.) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Plantago officinarum Crantz Latin
Plantago major L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious fodder species
forage value4
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse3
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light5
annual temperature index0
continentality0
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility6
pH0
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility4
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling10
cutting resistance10
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyR/CSR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning date>5 years
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAutochorous
dispersion organSeed
dispersion : additional dataThrowing stem
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination season1001-10000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature24-30°C
minimal germination temperature5°C
maximal germination temperature35-40°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureRosette
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsSlim
aerial part height0,3-0,5 m
branchingWithout branch
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanSempervirent
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMalacophylle
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en rosette
roots

root typeFasciculé
root depth2
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproductionBourgeons régénératifs après blessure
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateSeptembre
flower dominant colourBrunes
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles sauvages à langue courte - syrphes - mouches - coléoptères
pollination
Main coloryellow
UV reflection
Pollenbeaucoup
Nectaraucun
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 1244 Percent : 12440.00
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