Species
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 1939 |
| abbrevation | Physpic (ES) |
| botanical genus | Phyteuma |
| botanical family | Campanulaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Polygono-Trisetion (prairies montagnardes) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Asterales |
| famille | Campanulaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 196249 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN | |
identification
| main french name | Raiponce en épi [Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753] |
| main english name | Spiked Rampion |
| main german name | Ährige Teufelskralle |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Pied de sauterelle |
Français |
|
Rampon |
Français |
|
Raiponce tubéreuse |
Français |
|
Raiponce sauvage |
Français |
|
Rave sauvage |
Français |
|
Herbe mauve |
Français |
|
Grande raiponce |
Français |
|
Ernotte |
Français |
|
Epi à la vierge |
Français |
|
Cheveux d'évêque |
Français |
|
Bâton de Jacob |
Français |
|
Raponcule |
Français |
|
Spiked Horned Rampion |
English |
|
Unseres Lieben |
Deutsch |
|
Rapunzelwurze |
Deutsch |
|
Wilde Heimele |
Deutsch |
|
Ährige Rapunzel |
Deutsch |
|
Lange Teufelskralle |
Deutsch |
|
Herrgotttsbärtchen |
Deutsch |
|
Grosse Rapunzel |
Deutsch |
|
Chalberchar Nachrud |
Deutsch |
|
Phyteuma spicatum L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Various fodder species |
| forage value | 3 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 0 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 4 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 5 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 5 |
| pH | 6 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | mull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 2 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore shape | Hemicryptophyte |
| seed bank longevity | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore type | Hemicryptophyte |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion ending date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion mode | Anemochorous |
| dispersion organ | Anemochorous |
| dispersion : additional data | Anemochorous |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Anemochorous |
germination
| germination season | Anemochorous |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Anemochorous |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Erected stem |
| aerial part height | 0,2-0,8 m |
| branching | Erected stem |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | |
| leaf shape | |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | |
roots
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 6 |
| root lateral_expansion | |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mai |
| flowering ending date | Juillet |
| flower dominant colour | Blanc jaunâtre, rarement bleu clair |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | |
| pollination | |
| Main color | white |
| UV reflection | 8-15% extérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
161 Percent :
1610.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4642 |
DEMO_SWITZERLAND_2 |
Fretaz_22 |
View |
