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Species

Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code1939
abbrevationPhyspic (ES)
botanical genusPhyteuma
botanical familyCampanulaceae
phytosociologic indicationPolygono-Trisetion (prairies montagnardes)
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAsterales
familleCampanulaceae
CD_TAXSUP196249
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameRaiponce en épi [Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753]
main english nameSpiked Rampion
main german nameÄhrige Teufelskralle
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Pied de sauterelle Français
Rampon Français
Raiponce tubéreuse Français
Raiponce sauvage Français
Rave sauvage Français
Herbe mauve Français
Grande raiponce Français
Ernotte Français
Epi à la vierge Français
Cheveux d'évêque Français
Bâton de Jacob Français
Raponcule Français
Spiked Horned Rampion English
Unseres Lieben Deutsch
Rapunzelwurze Deutsch
Wilde Heimele Deutsch
Ährige Rapunzel Deutsch
Lange Teufelskralle Deutsch
Herrgotttsbärtchen Deutsch
Grosse Rapunzel Deutsch
Chalberchar Nachrud Deutsch
Phyteuma spicatum L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious fodder species
forage value3
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light0
annual temperature index0
continentality4
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility5
pH6
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe
phosphorus soil fertility0
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling2
cutting resistance6
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightHemicryptophyte
diaspore shapeHemicryptophyte
seed bank longevityHemicryptophyte
diaspore typeHemicryptophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion ending dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion modeAnemochorous
dispersion organAnemochorous
dispersion : additional dataAnemochorous
diaspore number per dispersionAnemochorous
germination

germination seasonAnemochorous
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureAnemochorous
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,2-0,8 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomy
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distribution
roots

root typePivotant
root depth6
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMai
flowering ending dateJuillet
flower dominant colourBlanc jaunâtre, rarement bleu clair
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main colorwhite
UV reflection8-15% extérieur
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 161 Percent : 1610.00
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