Species
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ()
Species data
MNHN species code | 1939 |
abbrevation | Physpic (ES) |
botanical genus | Phyteuma |
botanical family | Campanulaceae |
phytosociologic indication | Polygono-Trisetion (prairies montagnardes) |
regne | Plantae |
phylum | |
classe | Equisetopsida |
ordre | Asterales |
famille | Campanulaceae |
CD_TAXSUP | 196249 |
rang | ES |
habitat | 7 |
statut | P |
identification
main french name | Raiponce en épi [Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753] |
main english name | Spiked Rampion |
main german name | Ährige Teufelskralle |
main spanish name | |
Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
name |
language_id |
Pied de sauterelle |
Français |
Rampon |
Français |
Raiponce tubéreuse |
Français |
Raiponce sauvage |
Français |
Rave sauvage |
Français |
Herbe mauve |
Français |
Grande raiponce |
Français |
Ernotte |
Français |
Epi à la vierge |
Français |
Cheveux d'évêque |
Français |
Bâton de Jacob |
Français |
Raponcule |
Français |
Spiked Horned Rampion |
English |
Unseres Lieben |
Deutsch |
Rapunzelwurze |
Deutsch |
Wilde Heimele |
Deutsch |
Ährige Rapunzel |
Deutsch |
Lange Teufelskralle |
Deutsch |
Herrgotttsbärtchen |
Deutsch |
Grosse Rapunzel |
Deutsch |
Chalberchar Nachrud |
Deutsch |
Phyteuma spicatum L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
forage category | Various fodder species |
forage value | 3 |
unpaletable species | Non |
value for horse | |
Value for cattle | |
vallue for sheep | |
Value for goat | |
forage quality stage 1 | |
forage quality stage 2 | |
forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
red list | |
regional protection | |
climate
light | 0 |
annual temperature index | 0 |
continentality | 4 |
resistance to flooding | No |
adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
soil moisture | 5 |
nitrogen soil fertility | 5 |
pH | 6 |
salinity | 0 |
soil organic matter content | mull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe |
phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
potassium soil fertility | |
management
resistance to fire | |
resistance to trampling | 2 |
cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
life cycle | Perennial |
raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
CSR strategy | |
specific leaf area | |
leaf dry matter content | |
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
diaspore_weight | Hemicryptophyte |
diaspore shape | Hemicryptophyte |
seed bank longevity | Hemicryptophyte |
diaspore type | Hemicryptophyte |
fructification sum of temperature | |
fructification beginning date | |
fructification_ending | |
dispersion
dispersion sum of temperature | |
dispersion beginning date | Hemicryptophyte |
dispersion ending date | Hemicryptophyte |
dispersion mode | Anemochorous |
dispersion organ | Anemochorous |
dispersion : additional data | Anemochorous |
diaspore number per dispersion | Anemochorous |
germination
germination season | Anemochorous |
germination sum of temperature | |
germination beginning date | |
germination ending date | |
optimal germination temperature | |
minimal germination temperature | |
maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
aerial axis base structure | Anemochorous |
aerial axis | Erected stem |
aerial part characteristics | Erected stem |
aerial part height | 0,2-0,8 m |
branching | Erected stem |
lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
leaf life span | |
leaf nitrogen content | |
leaf dry matter content | |
leaf anatomy | |
leaf shape | |
leaf area | |
leaf width | |
leaf length | |
leaf distribution | |
roots
root type | Pivotant |
root depth | 6 |
root lateral_expansion | |
root length | |
root diameter | |
root organ | Oui |
reproduction
vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
type of reproduction | |
flowering sum of temperature | |
reproduction beginning date | Mai |
flowering ending date | Juillet |
flower dominant colour | Blanc jaunâtre, rarement bleu clair |
Pollination
Pollinator insects | |
pollination | |
Main color | white |
UV reflection | 8-15% extérieur |
Pollen | |
Nectar | |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
161 Percent :
1610.00
related samples than you can view
id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
4642 |
DEMO_SWITZERLAND_2 |
Fretaz_22 |
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