Species
Phleum pratense L., 1753 ()
Species data
MNHN species code | 7061 |
abbrevation | Phlprat (ES) |
botanical genus | Phleum |
botanical family | Poaceae |
phytosociologic indication | Brachypodion phoenicoidis |
regne | Plantae |
phylum | |
classe | Equisetopsida |
ordre | Poales |
famille | Poaceae |
CD_TAXSUP | 113221 |
rang | SSES |
habitat | 7 |
statut | P |
identification
main french name | Fléole des prés [Phleum pratense L., 1753] |
main english name | Smaller Cat's-tail |
main german name | Knolliges Lieschgras |
main spanish name | Fleo de los prados |
Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
name |
language_id |
Massette |
Français |
Fenasse à maillet |
Français |
Fléole |
Français |
Thimothé |
Français |
Gazon d'Angleterre |
Français |
Ivraie du Vexin |
Français |
Queue de rat |
Français |
Masselle |
Français |
Rat's Tail |
English |
Cat's Tail |
English |
Kolbengras |
Deutsch |
Katzenschwanz |
Deutsch |
Fuchsschwanz |
Deutsch |
Timoteusgras |
Deutsch |
Phleum ciliatum Gilib. |
Latin |
Phleum nodosum L. |
Latin |
Phleum crassicaule Sennen |
Latin |
Phleum nodosum L., 1759 |
Latin |
Phleum pratense L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
forage category | Good grasses |
forage value | 7 |
unpaletable species | Non |
value for horse | 3 |
Value for cattle | 10 |
vallue for sheep | |
Value for goat | |
forage quality stage 1 | |
forage quality stage 2 | |
forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
red list | |
regional protection | |
climate
light | 8 |
annual temperature index | 6 |
continentality | 5 |
resistance to flooding | No |
adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
soil moisture | 4 |
nitrogen soil fertility | 4 |
pH | 0 |
salinity | 0 |
soil organic matter content | |
phosphorus soil fertility | 5 |
potassium soil fertility | |
management
resistance to fire | |
resistance to trampling | 6 |
cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
life cycle | Perennial |
raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
CSR strategy | CR |
specific leaf area | |
leaf dry matter content | |
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | b |
diaspores
diaspore_weight | |
diaspore shape | |
seed bank longevity | >5 years |
diaspore type | >5 years |
fructification sum of temperature | |
fructification beginning date | |
fructification_ending | |
dispersion
dispersion sum of temperature | |
dispersion beginning date | September |
dispersion ending date | October |
dispersion mode | Epizoochorous |
dispersion organ | Fruit |
dispersion : additional data | Weighty glider |
diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination
germination season | 1-1000 |
germination sum of temperature | |
germination beginning date | |
germination ending date | |
optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
aerial part
aerial axis base structure | Tuft |
aerial axis | Erected stem |
aerial part characteristics | Short and slim |
aerial part height | 0,3-0,5 m |
branching | Without branch |
lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
leaf life span | Oct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr |
leaf nitrogen content | |
leaf dry matter content | |
leaf anatomy | Graminéenne |
leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
leaf area | |
leaf width | 1-10 mm |
leaf length | |
leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en semi-rosette |
roots
root type | Fasciculé / Tubercule |
root depth | 4 |
root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
root length | |
root diameter | |
root organ | Oui |
reproduction
vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis / Voie vgtat |
type of reproduction | Organes de réserve ou de dissémination |
flowering sum of temperature | |
reproduction beginning date | Mai |
flowering ending date | Août |
flower dominant colour | Vert |
Pollination
Pollinator insects | |
pollination | |
Main color | |
UV reflection | |
Pollen | |
Nectar | |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
2572 Percent :
25720.00
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