Species
Phleum pratense L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 7061 |
| abbrevation | Phlprat (ES) |
| botanical genus | Phleum |
| botanical family | Poaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Brachypodion phoenicoidis |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Poales |
| famille | Poaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 113221 |
| rang | SSES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN | |
identification
| main french name | Fléole des prés [Phleum pratense L., 1753] |
| main english name | Smaller Cat's-tail |
| main german name | Knolliges Lieschgras |
| main spanish name | Fleo de los prados |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Massette |
Français |
|
Fenasse à maillet |
Français |
|
Fléole |
Français |
|
Thimothé |
Français |
|
Gazon d'Angleterre |
Français |
|
Ivraie du Vexin |
Français |
|
Queue de rat |
Français |
|
Masselle |
Français |
|
Rat's Tail |
English |
|
Cat's Tail |
English |
|
Kolbengras |
Deutsch |
|
Katzenschwanz |
Deutsch |
|
Fuchsschwanz |
Deutsch |
|
Timoteusgras |
Deutsch |
|
Phleum ciliatum Gilib. |
Latin |
|
Phleum nodosum L. |
Latin |
|
Phleum crassicaule Sennen |
Latin |
|
Phleum nodosum L., 1759 |
Latin |
|
Phleum pratense L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Good grasses |
| forage value | 7 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | 3 |
| Value for cattle | 10 |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 8 |
| annual temperature index | 6 |
| continentality | 5 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 4 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 4 |
| pH | 0 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 5 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 6 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | CR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | b |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | >5 years |
| diaspore type | >5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | October |
| dispersion mode | Epizoochorous |
| dispersion organ | Fruit |
| dispersion : additional data | Weighty glider |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination
| germination season | 1-1000 |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Tuft |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and slim |
| aerial part height | 0,3-0,5 m |
| branching | Without branch |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Oct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Graminéenne |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | 1-10 mm |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en semi-rosette |
roots
| root type | Fasciculé / Tubercule |
| root depth | 4 |
| root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis / Voie vgtat |
| type of reproduction | Organes de réserve ou de dissémination |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mai |
| flowering ending date | Août |
| flower dominant colour | Vert |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | |
| pollination | |
| Main color | |
| UV reflection | |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
2598 Percent :
25980.00
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