e-FLORA-sys

Species

Phleum pratense L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code7061
abbrevationPhlprat (ES)
botanical genusPhleum
botanical familyPoaceae
phytosociologic indicationBrachypodion phoenicoidis
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordrePoales
famillePoaceae
CD_TAXSUP113221
rangSSES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameFléole des prés [Phleum pratense L., 1753]
main english nameSmaller Cat's-tail
main german nameKnolliges Lieschgras
main spanish nameFleo de los prados
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Massette Français
Fenasse à maillet Français
Fléole Français
Thimothé Français
Gazon d'Angleterre Français
Ivraie du Vexin Français
Queue de rat Français
Masselle Français
Rat's Tail English
Cat's Tail English
Kolbengras Deutsch
Katzenschwanz Deutsch
Fuchsschwanz Deutsch
Timoteusgras Deutsch
Phleum ciliatum Gilib. Latin
Phleum nodosum L. Latin
Phleum crassicaule Sennen Latin
Phleum nodosum L., 1759 Latin
Phleum pratense L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryGood grasses
forage value7
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse3
Value for cattle10
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index6
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture4
nitrogen soil fertility4
pH0
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility5
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling6
cutting resistance6
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyCR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouseb
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeEpizoochorous
dispersion organFruit
dispersion : additional dataWeighty glider
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination season1-1000
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature24-30°C
minimal germination temperature5°C
maximal germination temperature35-40°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureTuft
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and slim
aerial part height0,3-0,5 m
branchingWithout branch
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanOct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyGraminéenne
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width1-10 mm
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en semi-rosette
roots

root typeFasciculé / Tubercule
root depth4
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionOrganes de réserve ou de dissémination
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMai
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourVert
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
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