Species
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., 1772 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 3071 |
| abbrevation | Onovici (ES) |
| botanical genus | Onobrychis |
| botanical family | Fabaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Seslerietea caeruleae |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Fabales |
| famille | Fabaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 110139 |
| rang | SSES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
identification
| main french name | Sainfoin, Esparcette [Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., 1772] |
| main english name | Sainfoin |
| main german name | Berg-Esparsette |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Bourgogne |
Français |
|
Esparcette |
Français |
|
Crête de coq |
Français |
|
Deux coupes |
Français |
|
Sparsette |
Français |
|
Esparcette cultivée |
Français |
|
French Grass |
English |
|
Small Clover Grass |
English |
|
Cock's Head |
English |
|
Medick Fetch |
English |
|
Saatesparsette |
Deutsch |
|
Türkischer Kleber-Klee |
Deutsch |
|
Futter-Esparsette |
Deutsch |
|
Eselswicke |
Deutsch |
|
Echte Esparsette |
Deutsch |
|
Rote Ramsen |
Deutsch |
|
Onobrychis vulgaris Guldenst. |
Latin |
|
Onobrychis spicata Moench |
Latin |
|
Onobrychis sativa Lam. |
Latin |
|
Onobr.viciif.subsp.sat.(Lmk)Thlng |
Latin |
|
Hedysarum Onobrychis L. |
Latin |
|
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Quite good legumes |
| forage value | 6 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 9 |
| annual temperature index | 3 |
| continentality | 6 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 4 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 3 |
| pH | 9 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 4 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 2 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | CSR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | |
| diaspore type | |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | October |
| dispersion mode | Epizoochorous |
| dispersion organ | Spiky capsule |
| dispersion : additional data | Spiky capsule |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Spiky capsule |
germination
| germination season | Spiky capsule |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 5-35°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 2-5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35°C |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Several basal stem |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,3-0,6 m |
| branching | Acrotony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Juin Juil Aou Sept |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Microphylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 8 |
| root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Non |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mai |
| flowering ending date | Août |
| flower dominant colour | Rose foncé |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | hyménoptères |
| pollination | |
| Main color | pink |
| UV reflection | 67-85% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
242 Percent :
2420.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4625 |
DEMO_GERMANY_1 |
Oschingen |
View |
