e-FLORA-sys

Species

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., 1779 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code3054
abbrevationMeloffi (ES)
botanical genusMelilotus
botanical familyFabaceae
phytosociologic indicationDauco carotae subsp. carotae - Melilotion albi
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreFabales
familleFabaceae
CD_TAXSUP194590
rangES
habitat3
statutI
identification

main french nameMélilot officinal, Mélilot jaune [Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., 1779]
main english nameRibbed Melilot
main german nameGelber Steinklee
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Pratelle Français
Mélilot des champs Français
Mélilot Français
Luzerne bâtarde Français
Herbe aux mouches Français
Trèfle des mouches Français
Mélilot jaune Français
Couronne royale Français
Petit trèfle jaune Français
Field Melilot English
Schotenklee Deutsch
Bärklee Deutsch
Feld Steinklee Deutsch
Echter Honigklee Deutsch
Trifolium officinale Schrank Latin
Melilotus kochianus sensu DC., 1815 Latin
Melilotus luteus Gueldenst., 1791 Latin
Melilotus maximus Legrand, 1873 Latin
Melilotus melilotus-officinalis (L.) Asch. & Graebn., 1907 Latin
Melilotus neglectus Ten., 1838 Latin
Melilotus pallidus Ser., 1825 Latin
Melilotus petitpierreanus Willd., 1809 Latin
Sertula officinalis Kuntze, 1891 Latin
Trifolium petitpierreanum (Willd.) Hayne, 1807 Latin
Trifolium officinale L., 1753 Latin
Melilotus bungeanus Boiss., 1872 Latin
Melilotus arvensis Wallr., 1822 Latin
Melilotus arvensis proles maximus (Legrand) Rouy, 1899 Latin
Melilotus arvensis Wallr. Latin
Melilotus kochiana DC. Latin
Melilotus petitpierreana Rechb. Latin
Brachylobus officinalis (L.) Dulac, 1867 Latin
Medicago officinalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause, 1901 Latin
Melilotus arenarius Grecescu, 1909 Latin
Melilotus armenus Boiss., 1849 Latin
Melilotus arvensis var. albus Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Melilotus arvensis var. grandiflorus Lamotte, 1877 Latin
Melilotus arvensis var. maximus (Legrand) Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Melilotus arvensis proles luxurians Rouy, 1899 Latin
Melilotus officinalis Lam. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryNon fodder legumes
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse3
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index6
continentality6
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture3
nitrogen soil fertility3
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cycleBi-annual
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
CSR strategyR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity>5 years
diaspore type>5 years
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAutochorous / Barochorous
dispersion organAutochorous / Barochorous
dispersion : additional dataLight gravity
diaspore number per dispersion>100000
germination

germination seasonApril to December
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,3-1 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Microphylle / Nanophylle)
leaf shape0,2-2 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant
root depth8 (0-100 cm)
root lateral_expansionUn seul axe racinaire
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourJaune
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 15 Percent : 150.00
related samples than you can view
id code station_id Actions