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Species

Lythrum salicaria L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code3792
abbrevationLytsali (ES)
botanical genusLythrum
botanical familyLythraceae
phytosociologic indicationLythro salicariae - Filipenduletalia ulmariae (prairies humides)
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreMyrtales
familleLythraceae
CD_TAXSUP194362
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameSalicaire commune, Salicaire pourpre [Lythrum salicaria L., 1753]
main english nameRainbow weed
main german nameBlut-Weiderich
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Lysimaque rouge Français
Lythrum salicaire Français
Salicaire à épis Français
Salicaire officinale Français
Salicaire pourpre Français
Spiked loosestrife English
Grass Polly English
Red Sally English
Blutkraut Deutsch
Weidenkraut Deutsch
Gewöhnlichally Deutsch
Salicaria vulgaris Moench, 1794 Latin
Salicaria spicata Lam., 1779 Latin
Salicaria hyssopifolia Moench, 1802 Latin
Lythrum tomentosum Mill., 1768 Latin
Lythrum spiciforme Dulac, 1867 Latin
Lythrum spicatum Gray, 1821 Latin
Lythrum salicaria var. gracile DC., 1813 Latin
Lythrum salicaria var. glabrum Ledeb., 1843 Latin
Lythrum palustre Salisb., 1796 Latin
Lythrum intermedium Colla, 1834 Latin
Lythrum cinereum Griseb., 1843 Latin
Chabraea vulgaris Bubani, 1899 Latin
Lythrum salicaria L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryPoor various species
forage value2
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index5
continentality5
resistance to floodingYes
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture8
nitrogen soil fertility5
pH6
salinity1
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility5
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling2
cutting resistance4
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHydrophyte / Hemicryptophyte
CSR strategyCR/CSR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity
diaspore type
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning date
dispersion ending dateAugust
dispersion modeHydrochorous
dispersion organCapsule
dispersion : additional dataCapsule
diaspore number per dispersionCapsule
germination

germination seasonCapsule
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature10-15 °C
minimal germination temperature10-15 °C
maximal germination temperature10-15 °C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureCapsule
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height1-1,5 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMalacophylle
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant / Rhizome
root depth8
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionOrganes de réserve dissémination ou expansion
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourPourpre
Pollination

Pollinator insectsabeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés
pollination
Main colorred
UV reflection67-85% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur
Pollen
Nectarmoyen
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 68 Percent : 680.00
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