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Species

Lolium temulentum L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code6989
abbrevationLoltemu (ES)
botanical genusLolium
botanical familyPoaceae
phytosociologic indicationPapaveretalia rhoeadis
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordrePoales
famillePoaceae
CD_TAXSUP194257
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameIvraie enivrante, Ray-grass commun [Lolium temulentum L., 1753]
main english nameDarnel
main german nameItalienisches Raygras
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Ivraie d'Italie Français
Ray-grass commun Français
Ray-grass d'Italie Français
Ivraie multiflore Français
Lolium temulentum var. laevigatum Mutel, 1834 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. laeve Peterm., 1846 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. leptochaeton A.Braun, 1834 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. dissitum Mutel, 1837 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. decipiens (Dumort.) T.Durand, 1878 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. brevisetum Bouvier, 1878 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. arvense (With.) Bab., 1843 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. arvense Lilj., 1816 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. aristatum Stokes, 1812 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. album Huds. ex Asch., 1864 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. speciosum (Steven) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. robustum (Rchb.) Berher, 1887 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. oliganthum (Godr.) K.Richt., 1890 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Arcang., 1882 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. longisetum Bouvier, 1878 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. macrochaeton A.Braun, 1834 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. maximum (Willd.) Steud. & Hochst., 1826 Latin
Lolium multiflorum Clairv. [nom. illeg.] Latin
Lolium triticoides Janka, 1859 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. submuticum Stokes, 1812 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. submuticum G.Mey., 1836 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. subbivalve St.-Amans, 1821 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. speciosum (Steven) Griseb., 1852 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. speciosum Guépin, 1850 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. scabrum Babey, 1840 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. robustum (Rchb.) Mutel, 1834 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. robustissimum Mutel, 1834 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. oliganthum Godr., 1856 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. muticum Retz., 1795 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. muticum Coss. & Germ., 1845 Latin
Lolium temulentum var. muticum Chevall., 1827 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. gussonei Nyman, 1882 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. gracile Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium arvense var. speciosum Gaudin, 1828 Latin
Lolium arvense var. muticum Pauquy, 1831 Latin
Lolium arvense var. minus Gaudin, 1828 Latin
Lolium arvense var. minor Desm., 1823 Latin
Lolium arvense var. major Hagenb., 1834 Latin
Lolium arvense var. liniforme Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium arvense var. hostii Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium arvense var. geniculatum Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium annuum Lam., 1779 Latin
Lolium annuum L., 1754 Latin
Craepalia temulenta (L.) Schrank, 1789 Latin
Bromus temulentus (L.) Bernh., 1799 Latin
lolium perenne subsp.italicum P.Fourn. Latin
Lolium perenne subsp multiflorum (Lam.) Husn. Latin
Lolium arvense With., 1796 Latin
Lolium berteronianum Steud., 1854 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. cuneatum (Nevski) Tzvelev, 1971 Latin
Lolium temulentum subsp. arvense (With.) Tzvelev, 1971 Latin
Lolium speciosum Steven, 1808 Latin
Lolium speciosum var. scabrum W.D.J.Koch, 1838 Latin
Lolium sonderi Rouville, 1853 Latin
Lolium robustum Rchb., 1850 Latin
Lolium rigidum var. oliganthum (Godr.) Maire & Weiller, 1955 Latin
Lolium multiflorum Clairv., 1811 Latin
Lolium maximum Willd., 1797 Latin
Lolium lucidum Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium longiglume St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Lolium gracile (Dumort.) Tinant, 1836 Latin
Lolium decipiens Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium cuneatum Nevski ex Malzev, 1934 Latin
Lolium italicum A.Braun (non Courtois) Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryGood grasses
forage value8
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index7
continentality3
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility0
pH7
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility9
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling4
cutting resistance6
life traits

life cycleNo
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
CSR strategyR/CR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity<1 year
diaspore type<1 year
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateOctober
dispersion modeAnthropochorous
dispersion organAnthropochorous
dispersion : additional dataAnthropochorous
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination seasonJune-July
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureDense tuft
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and slim
aerial part height0,6-1 m
branchingBasitony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanOct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Microphylle)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typeFasciculé
root depth6 (0- > 100 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourVert
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 436 Percent : 4360.00
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