e-FLORA-sys

Species

Lolium perenne L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code6983
abbrevationLolpere (ES)
botanical genusLolium
botanical familyPoaceae
phytosociologic indicationVeronico serpyllifoliae - Cynosurenalia cristati
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordrePoales
famillePoaceae
CD_TAXSUP194257
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameRay-grass anglais [Lolium perenne L., 1753]
main english namePerennial Rye-grass
main german nameDeutches Weidelgras
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Lié-Batha Français
Bonne herbe Français
Ray-grass Français
Ivraie Français
Ivraie vivace Français
Perennial Darnel English
Beardless Darnel English
Englisches Raygras Deutsch
Danerlolch Deutsch
Winterlolch Deutsch
Lolium perenne var. purpurascens Gray, 1821 Latin
Lolium perenne var. ramosum Sm., 1800 Latin
Lolium perenne var. russellianum Sinclair, 1824 Latin
Lolium perenne var. secundum Tinant, 1836 Latin
Lolium perenne var. polyanthum Beck, 1890 Latin
Lolium perenne var. pauciflorum Asch. & Graebn., 1902 Latin
Lolium perenne var. paniculatum Gray, 1821 Latin
Lolium perenne var. pacyanum Plues, 1867 Latin
Lolium perenne var. orgyale Döll, 1857 Latin
Lolium perenne var. monstrosum Sinclair, 1824 Latin
Lolium perenne var. longiglume Grantzow, 1860 Latin
Lolium perenne var. sphaerostachuym Mast., 1863 Latin
Lolium perenne var. spicatum Schumach., 1801 Latin
Lolium perenne L. Latin
Lolium vulgare Host, 1801 Latin
Lolium tenue L., 1762 Latin
Lolium stoloniferum Lawson, 1836 Latin
Lolium repens Honck., 1782 Latin
Lolium ramosum (Leers ex Pers.) P.Beauv., 1812 Latin
Lolium pratense Dubois ex Delarbre, 1800 Latin
Lolium perenne var. withworthiensis Sinclair, 1824 Latin
Lolium perenne var. viviparum Gray, 1821 Latin
Lolium perenne var. tenue (L.) Huds., 1778 Latin
Lolium perenne var. spurium Kirschl., 1857 Latin
Lolium perenne var. geniculatum Hallier, 1863 Latin
Lolium perenne var. furcatum Billot ex Godr., 1856 Latin
Lolium perenne subsp. compositum Arcang., 1882 Latin
Lolium multiflorum var. submuticum Mutel, 1837 Latin
Lolium marschallii Steven, 1857 Latin
Lolium halleri C.C.Gmel., 1805 Latin
Lolium grossum Lawson, 1836 Latin
Lolium gmelinii Honck., 1782 Latin
Lolium glumosum Planellas, 1852 Latin
Lolium cristatum (Pers.) auct. Latin
Lolium brasilianum Nees, 1829 Latin
Lolium annuum Gilib., 1792 Latin
Lolium perenne subsp. cristatum (Pers.) K.Richt., 1890 Latin
Lolium perenne subsp. ramosum Arcang., 1882 Latin
Lolium perenne subsp. tenue Dumort., 1824 Latin
Lolium perenne var. cristatum Pers., 1805 Latin
Lolium perenne var. confertum Spenn., 1825 Latin
Lolium perenne var. condensatum Schur, 1866 Latin
Lolium perenne var. compressum Sibth., 1794 Latin
Lolium perenne var. compositum Gray, 1821 Latin
Lolium perenne var. brasilianum (Nees) Kuntze, 1898 Latin
Lolium perenne var. auriculatum Hack., 1877 Latin
Lolium perenne var. aristatum Coss. & Germ., 1861 Latin
Lolium perenne var. angustifolium Parn., 1842 Latin
Lolium perenne subsp. tenue (L.) K.Richt., 1890 Latin
Lolium vulgare Host Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVery good grasses
forage value10
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle10
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light8
annual temperature index6
continentality3
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility8
pH7
salinity0
soil organic matter contentsols riches en MO
phosphorus soil fertility0
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling10
cutting resistance10
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategyCR/CSR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA ToulouseA
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity<1 year
diaspore type<1 year
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateSeptember
dispersion modeAnthropochorous
dispersion organFruit
dispersion : additional dataWeighty glider
diaspore number per dispersion1-1000
germination

germination seasonAugust to September
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature5-35°C
minimal germination temperature2-5°C
maximal germination temperature35°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureTuft
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and slim
aerial part height0,1-0,5 m
branchingBasitony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanOct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe (Graminéenne)
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width2-5 mm
leaf length
leaf distributionFeuilles proximales en semi-rosette
roots

root typeFasciculé / Rhizome
root depth4 (0-100 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSemis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionBourgeons régénératifs après blessure
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourVert
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 5870 Percent : 58700.00
related samples than you can view
id code station_id Actions
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4630 DEMO_FRANCE_2 138 View
4636 DEMO_SWITZERLAND_3 Chatelard (CH) View
4642 DEMO_SWITZERLAND_2 Fretaz_22 View
4643 DEMO_SWITZERLAND_1 Fretaz_25 View
4648 DEMO_FRANCE_4 127 View