MNHN species code | 6983 |
abbrevation | Lolpere (ES) |
botanical genus | Lolium |
botanical family | Poaceae |
phytosociologic indication | Veronico serpyllifoliae - Cynosurenalia cristati |
regne | Plantae |
phylum | |
classe | Equisetopsida |
ordre | Poales |
famille | Poaceae |
CD_TAXSUP | 194257 |
rang | ES |
habitat | 7 |
statut | P |
main french name | Ray-grass anglais [Lolium perenne L., 1753] |
main english name | Perennial Rye-grass |
main german name | Deutches Weidelgras |
main spanish name | |
Code_BDNFF |
name | language_id |
---|---|
Lié-Batha | Français |
Bonne herbe | Français |
Ray-grass | Français |
Ivraie | Français |
Ivraie vivace | Français |
Perennial Darnel | English |
Beardless Darnel | English |
Englisches Raygras | Deutsch |
Danerlolch | Deutsch |
Winterlolch | Deutsch |
Lolium perenne var. purpurascens Gray, 1821 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. ramosum Sm., 1800 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. russellianum Sinclair, 1824 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. secundum Tinant, 1836 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. polyanthum Beck, 1890 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. pauciflorum Asch. & Graebn., 1902 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. paniculatum Gray, 1821 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. pacyanum Plues, 1867 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. orgyale Döll, 1857 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. monstrosum Sinclair, 1824 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. longiglume Grantzow, 1860 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. sphaerostachuym Mast., 1863 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. spicatum Schumach., 1801 | Latin |
Lolium perenne L. | Latin |
Lolium vulgare Host, 1801 | Latin |
Lolium tenue L., 1762 | Latin |
Lolium stoloniferum Lawson, 1836 | Latin |
Lolium repens Honck., 1782 | Latin |
Lolium ramosum (Leers ex Pers.) P.Beauv., 1812 | Latin |
Lolium pratense Dubois ex Delarbre, 1800 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. withworthiensis Sinclair, 1824 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. viviparum Gray, 1821 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. tenue (L.) Huds., 1778 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. spurium Kirschl., 1857 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. geniculatum Hallier, 1863 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. furcatum Billot ex Godr., 1856 | Latin |
Lolium perenne subsp. compositum Arcang., 1882 | Latin |
Lolium multiflorum var. submuticum Mutel, 1837 | Latin |
Lolium marschallii Steven, 1857 | Latin |
Lolium halleri C.C.Gmel., 1805 | Latin |
Lolium grossum Lawson, 1836 | Latin |
Lolium gmelinii Honck., 1782 | Latin |
Lolium glumosum Planellas, 1852 | Latin |
Lolium cristatum (Pers.) auct. | Latin |
Lolium brasilianum Nees, 1829 | Latin |
Lolium annuum Gilib., 1792 | Latin |
Lolium perenne subsp. cristatum (Pers.) K.Richt., 1890 | Latin |
Lolium perenne subsp. ramosum Arcang., 1882 | Latin |
Lolium perenne subsp. tenue Dumort., 1824 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. cristatum Pers., 1805 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. confertum Spenn., 1825 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. condensatum Schur, 1866 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. compressum Sibth., 1794 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. compositum Gray, 1821 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. brasilianum (Nees) Kuntze, 1898 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. auriculatum Hack., 1877 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. aristatum Coss. & Germ., 1861 | Latin |
Lolium perenne var. angustifolium Parn., 1842 | Latin |
Lolium perenne subsp. tenue (L.) K.Richt., 1890 | Latin |
Lolium vulgare Host | Latin |
forage category | Very good grasses |
forage value | 10 |
unpaletable species | Non |
value for horse | |
Value for cattle | 10 |
vallue for sheep | |
Value for goat | |
forage quality stage 1 | |
forage quality stage 2 | |
forage quality stage 3 |
red list | |
regional protection |
light | 8 |
annual temperature index | 6 |
continentality | 3 |
resistance to flooding | No |
adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil moisture | 5 |
nitrogen soil fertility | 8 |
pH | 7 |
salinity | 0 |
soil organic matter content | sols riches en MO |
phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
potassium soil fertility |
resistance to fire | |
resistance to trampling | 10 |
cutting resistance | 10 |
life cycle | Perennial |
raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
CSR strategy | CR/CSR |
specific leaf area | |
leaf dry matter content | |
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | A |
diaspore_weight | |
diaspore shape | |
seed bank longevity | <1 year |
diaspore type | <1 year |
fructification sum of temperature | |
fructification beginning date | |
fructification_ending |
dispersion sum of temperature | |
dispersion beginning date | September |
dispersion ending date | September |
dispersion mode | Anthropochorous |
dispersion organ | Fruit |
dispersion : additional data | Weighty glider |
diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination season | August to September |
germination sum of temperature | |
germination beginning date | |
germination ending date | |
optimal germination temperature | 5-35°C |
minimal germination temperature | 2-5°C |
maximal germination temperature | 35°C |
aerial axis base structure | Tuft |
aerial axis | Erected stem |
aerial part characteristics | Short and slim |
aerial part height | 0,1-0,5 m |
branching | Basitony |
lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaf life span | Oct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr |
leaf nitrogen content | |
leaf dry matter content | |
leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Graminéenne) |
leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
leaf area | |
leaf width | 2-5 mm |
leaf length | |
leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en semi-rosette |
root type | Fasciculé / Rhizome |
root depth | 4 (0-100 cm) |
root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
root length | |
root diameter | |
root organ | Non |
vegetative reproduction | Semis / Voie vgtat |
type of reproduction | Bourgeons régénératifs après blessure |
flowering sum of temperature | |
reproduction beginning date | Juin |
flowering ending date | Août |
flower dominant colour | Vert |
Pollinator insects | |
pollination | |
Main color | |
UV reflection | |
Pollen | |
Nectar |