e-FLORA-sys

Species

Lithospermum officinale L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code1395
abbrevationLitoffi (ES)
botanical genusLithospermum
botanical familyBoraginaceae
phytosociologic indicationTrifolio medii - Geranietea sanguinei
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreBoraginales
familleBoraginaceae
CD_TAXSUP194220
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameGrémil officinal, Herbe aux perles [Lithospermum officinale L., 1753]
main english nameCommon Gromwell
main german nameEchter Steinsame
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Herbe aux perles Français
Millet perlé Français
Millet de soleil Français
Larmille des champs Français
Thé de Fontainebleau Français
Grémin Français
Grémil Français
Perlière Français
Graine perlée Français
Graine d'amour Français
Blé d'amour Français
Herbe aux perles Français
Wilder Tee English
Pearl Plant English
Gromil English
Graymill English
Stony Hard English
Steinsamen Deutsch
Sonnen-Hirse Deutsch
Perlenkraut Deutsch
Perlen-Hirse Deutsch
Bauernschmincke Deutsch
Margarospermum officinale (L.) Decne., 1844 Latin
Lithospermum officinale L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light6
annual temperature index6
continentality5
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture0
nitrogen soil fertility6
pH8
salinity0
soil organic matter content
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte
CSR strategy
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightHemicryptophyte
diaspore shapeHemicryptophyte
seed bank longevityHemicryptophyte
diaspore typeHemicryptophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion ending dateHemicryptophyte
dispersion modeBarochorous
dispersion organBarochorous
dispersion : additional dataBarochorous
diaspore number per dispersionBarochorous
germination

germination seasonBarochorous
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureBarochorous
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanNov Déc Janv Fév
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomy
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distribution
roots

root typePivotant
root depth8
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMai
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourBlanchâtre, crême ou jaunâtre
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 0 Percent : 0.00
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