e-FLORA-sys

Species

Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code326
abbrevationIleaqui (ES)
botanical genusIlex
botanical familyAquifoliaceae
phytosociologic indicationMespilo germanicae - Ilicion aquifolii
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreAquifoliales
familleAquifoliaceae
CD_TAXSUP193581
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameHoux [Ilex aquifolium L., 1753]
main english nameHolly
main german nameStechpalme
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Aquifolium ilex Scop., 1771 Latin
Ilex vulgaris Gray, 1821 Latin
Ilex sempervirens Salisb., 1796 Latin
Ilex heterophylla (Aiton) G.Don, 1832 Latin
Ilex balearica Desf., 1809 Latin
Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton, 1789 Latin
Ilex aquifolium var. chrysocarpa Loes., 1901 Latin
Ilex aquifolium var. balearica (Desf.) Loes., 1901 Latin
Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes. Latin
Ilex aquifolium f. bacciflava (Weston) Rehder Latin
Ilex aquifolium f. aureomarginata Beissn. Latin
Ilex aquifolium f. argenteomarginata Beissn. Latin
Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag., 1889 Latin
Aquifolium spinosum Lam., 1779 Latin
Ilex aquifolium L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage category
forage value
unpaletable species
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protectionProtégée dans le département d'Isère (38)
climate

light4
annual temperature index5
continentality2
resistance to flooding2
adpatation to wet and dry conditions
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility5
pH4
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull carbonaté à dysmoder
phosphorus soil fertility
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationPhanerophyte
CSR strategyC
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weightPhanerophyte
diaspore shapePhanerophyte
seed bank longevityPhanerophyte
diaspore typePhanerophyte
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning datePhanerophyte
dispersion ending datePhanerophyte
dispersion modeZoochorous (Endo-)
dispersion organZoochorous (Endo-)
dispersion : additional dataZoochorous (Endo-)
diaspore number per dispersionZoochorous (Endo-)
germination

germination seasonZoochorous (Endo-)
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureZoochorous (Endo-)
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height4-10 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partErected stem
leaves

leaf life span
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyLaurifolié
leaf shape2-20 cm²
leaf area
leaf width10-30 mm
leaf length50-100 mm
leaf distribution
roots

root type
root depth
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organ
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMai
flowering ending dateJuin
flower dominant colourBlanc
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 1 Percent : 10.00
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