Species
Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 2929 |
| abbrevation | Hipcomo (ES) |
| botanical genus | Hippocrepis |
| botanical family | Fabaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Ononido striatae - Bromenea erecti subsp. erecti // Brometalia erecti, Seslerion albicantis, Festucion gautieri subsp scopariae (pelouses) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Fabales |
| famille | Fabaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 193292 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
identification
| main french name | Hippocrepis à toupet, Fer à cheval [Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753] |
| main english name | Horseshoe Vetch |
| main german name | Hufeisenklee |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Hippocrépide en ombelle |
Français |
|
Hippocrepis à toupet |
Français |
|
Fer à cheval |
Français |
|
Hippocrepis rolandii Sennen, 1928 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis perennis Lam., 1779 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis montgronyana Sennen, 1917 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa proles prostrata (Boiss.) Rouy, 1899 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa var. prostrata Boiss., 1840 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa var. major Rouy, 1899 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa var. alpina Rouy, 1899 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa var. alpestris (Arv.-Touv.) Rouy, 1899 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa subsp. macedonica (Degen & Urum.) Kozuharov, 1976 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis ambigua (Rouy) Bellot, 1948 |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis alpestris Arv.-Touv., 1871 |
Latin |
|
Coronilla depressa Kit. ex Jáv. |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis perennis Lam. |
Latin |
|
Hippocrepis comosa L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Quite good legumes |
| forage value | 5 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | Protégée dans les départements de la Creuse (23) et Haute-Vienne (87) |
climate
| light | 7 |
| annual temperature index | 5 |
| continentality | 2 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Oui |
soil
| soil moisture | 3 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 2 |
| pH | 7 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 5 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 8 |
| cutting resistance | 2 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| CSR strategy | S |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| diaspore shape | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| seed bank longevity | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| diaspore type | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| dispersion ending date | Hemicryptophyte / Chamaephyte |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous |
| dispersion organ | Autochorous |
| dispersion : additional data | Autochorous |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Autochorous |
germination
| germination season | Autochorous |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Autochorous |
| aerial axis | Flattened to erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Flattened to erected stem |
| aerial part height | 0,1-0,3 m |
| branching | Flattened to erected stem |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Nov Déc Janv Fév |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Microphylle |
| leaf shape | 0,2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | |
roots
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 8 |
| root lateral_expansion | |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Exclusivement par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Avril |
| flowering ending date | Juillet |
| flower dominant colour | Jaune |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | hyménoptères |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | 0-7% extérieur et intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
274 Percent :
2740.00
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