e-FLORA-sys

Species

Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code187
abbrevationHerspho (ES)
botanical genusHeracleum
botanical familyApiaceae
phytosociologic indicationArrhenatheretalia, Bromion racemosi (prairies); Filipenduletalia (lisières très fraîches)
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreApiales
familleApiaceae
CD_TAXSUP193203
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french namePatte d'ours, Berce commune [Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753]
main english nameHogweed
main german nameWiesen-Bärenklau, Bärenfuss
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Acanthe d'Allemagne Français
Berce commune Français
Patte d'ours Français
Patte de loup Français
Panais sauvage Français
Herbe du diable Français
Fausse Acanthe Français
Cuques Français
Corne de chèvre Français
Branc ursine Français
Berce spondyle Français
Berce commune Français
Heracleum stenophyllum subsp. angustatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher, 1887 Latin
Heracleum stenophyllum Jord., 1849 Latin
Heracleum sphondylium L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryPoor various species
forage value2
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle10
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light7
annual temperature index5
continentality2
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility8
pH0
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull mésotrophe
phosphorus soil fertility5
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling2
cutting resistance8
life traits

life cyclePerennial
raunkier classificationHemicryptophyte / Therophyte
CSR strategyCR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity<1 year
diaspore type<1 year
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateSeptember
dispersion ending dateDecember
dispersion modeAnemochorous / Zoochorous (Epi-)
dispersion organFruit
dispersion : additional dataLight glider
diaspore number per dispersion1001-10000
germination

germination seasonApril to December
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature5-35°C
minimal germination temperature2-5°C
maximal germination temperature35°C
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeveral basal stem
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsShort and strong
aerial part height0,5-1 m
branchingMesotony
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomyMésomorphe
leaf shape20-100 cm²
leaf area
leaf width20-50 cm
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typePivotant
root depth10 (0- > 100 cm)
root lateral_expansionPlusieurs axes (Clonal)
root length
root diameter
root organOui
reproduction

vegetative reproductionSurtout par semis / Voie vgtat
type of reproductionBourgeons régénératifs après blessure
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateJuin
flowering ending dateAoût
flower dominant colourBlanc
Pollination

Pollinator insects
pollination
Main color
UV reflection
Pollen
Nectar
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 1719 Percent : 17190.00
related samples than you can view
id code station_id Actions