e-FLORA-sys

Species

Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ()  

Species data

MNHN species code5387
abbrevationMelprat (ES)
botanical genusMelampyrum
botanical familyScrophulariaceae
phytosociologic indicationMelampyro pratensis - Holcetalia mollis
regnePlantae
phylum
classeEquisetopsida
ordreLamiales
familleOrobanchaceae
CD_TAXSUP194542
rangES
habitat7
statutP
identification

main french nameMélampyre des prés [Melampyrum pratense L., 1753]
main english nameCommon Cow-wheat
main german nameGelber-Kuhweizen
main spanish name
Code_BDNFF

Species Synonyms

name language_id
Cochelet Français
Millet des bois Français
Morelle sauvage Français
Sariette jaune Français
Horse Flower English
Wiesen-Wachtelweizen Deutsch
Wiesenbrand Deutsch
Waldhirse Deutsch
Heide-Wachtelweizen Deutsch
Melampyrum vulgatum Pers., 1806 Latin
Melampyrum pratense var. oligocladum Beauverd, 1922 Latin
Melampyrum pratense proles commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) Rouy, 1909 Latin
Melampyrum pratense L. subsp. alpestre (Brügger) Ronniger Latin
Melampyrum pratense L. var. paludosum Gaudin Latin
Melampyrum sylvaticum L., 1754 Latin
Melampyrum vulgare Druce, 1914 Latin
Melampyrum vulgare Hill, 1756 Latin
Melampyrum pratense subsp. vulgatum Schübler & G.Martens, 1834 Latin
Melampyrum pratense subsp. paludosum (Gaudin) P.Fourn., 1937 Latin
Melampyrum vulgatum Pers. Latin
Marinellia vulgaris Bubani, 1897 Latin
Melampyrum alpestre Brügger, 1886 Latin
Melampyrum ceretanum Sennen, 1927 Latin
Melampyrum commutatum Tausch ex A.Kern., 1870 Latin
Melampyrum laciniatum Kosh. & V.J.Zinger, 1881 Latin
Melampyrum pratense subsp. commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) C.E.Britton, 1943 Latin
Melampyrum pratense subsp. oligocladum (Beauverd) Soó, 1925 Latin
Melampyrum pratense L. Latin
Gallery

agronomy

forage categoryVarious non fodder species
forage value0
unpaletable speciesNon
value for horse
Value for cattle
vallue for sheep
Value for goat
forage quality stage 1
forage quality stage 2
forage quality stage 3
patrimony

red list
regional protection
climate

light6
annual temperature index5
continentality3
resistance to floodingNo
adpatation to wet and dry conditionsNon
soil

soil moisture5
nitrogen soil fertility3
pH3
salinity0
soil organic matter contentmull acide à moder tourbeux
phosphorus soil fertility5
potassium soil fertility
management

resistance to fire
resistance to trampling
cutting resistance
life traits

life cycleAnnual
raunkier classificationTherophyte
CSR strategySR
specific leaf area
leaf dry matter content
Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse
diaspores

diaspore_weight
diaspore shape
seed bank longevity
diaspore type
fructification sum of temperature
fructification beginning date
fructification_ending
dispersion

dispersion sum of temperature
dispersion beginning dateJune
dispersion ending dateJune
dispersion modeZoochorous
dispersion organSeed
dispersion : additional dataSeed
diaspore number per dispersionSeed
germination

germination seasonSeed
germination sum of temperature
germination beginning date
germination ending date
optimal germination temperature
minimal germination temperature
maximal germination temperature
aerial part

aerial axis base structureSeed
aerial axisErected stem
aerial part characteristicsErected stem
aerial part height0,1-0,5 m
branchingErected stem
lignification of aerial partNon woody
leaves

leaf life spanJuin Juil Aou Sept
leaf nitrogen content
leaf dry matter content
leaf anatomy
leaf shape
leaf area
leaf width
leaf length
leaf distributionRépartition régulière
roots

root typeSuçoirs
root depth6
root lateral_expansion
root length
root diameter
root organNon
reproduction

vegetative reproductionExclusivement par semis
type of reproduction
flowering sum of temperature
reproduction beginning dateMai
flowering ending dateOctobre
flower dominant colourJaune pâle devenant lilacé; bractées vertes.
Pollination

Pollinator insectsbourdons
pollination
Main coloryellow
UV reflection8-15% extérieur et intérieur
Pollen
Nectarbeaucoup
Relevés where species is present

Samples : 77 Percent : 770.00
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