Species
Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1769 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 683 |
| abbrevation | Ciroler (ES) |
| botanical genus | Cirsium |
| botanical family | Asteraceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Stachyo palustris - Cirsion oleracei // Molinion, Bromion racemosi, Filipenduletalia (prairies humides) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Asterales |
| famille | Asteraceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 190854 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN | |
identification
| main french name | Cirse des maraicher, Chardon des potagers [Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1769] |
| main english name | Cabbage Thistle |
| main german name | Kohl-Kratzdistel |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Branc-ursine sauvage |
Français |
|
Quenouillère potagère |
Français |
|
Cirse faux-épinard |
Français |
|
Cirse des endroits cultivés |
Français |
|
Chardon des prés |
Français |
|
Chardon des potagers |
Français |
|
Chardon des potagers |
Français |
|
Water Thistle |
English |
|
Pale flowered Cnicus |
English |
|
Wiesen-Kratzdistel |
Deutsch |
|
Scharkraut |
Deutsch |
|
Kardobenedikten |
Deutsch |
|
Gelbe Distel |
Deutsch |
|
Distelkohl |
Deutsch |
|
Onotrophe oleracea Cass. |
Latin |
|
Cirsium variabile Moench, 1794 |
Latin |
|
Cnicus oleraceus L., 1753 |
Latin |
|
Cnicus pratensis Lam., 1779 |
Latin |
|
Cynara colorata Stokes, 1812 |
Latin |
|
Onotrophe oleracea (L.) Cass., 1825 |
Latin |
|
Serratula oleracea (L.) Neck., 1805 |
Latin |
|
Cirsium subalatum Gaudin, 1829 |
Latin |
|
Cirsium frayi Gand., 1875 |
Latin |
|
Cirsium amplum Gand., 1875 |
Latin |
|
Carduus oleraceus (L.) Vill., 1788 |
Latin |
|
Carduus glomeratus Lam., 1779 |
Latin |
|
Carduus dissectus Vill., 1788 |
Latin |
|
Carduus acanthifolius Lam., 1785 |
Latin |
|
Carduus oleraceus Vill. |
Latin |
|
Cnicus oleraceus L. |
Latin |
|
Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Various fodder species |
| forage value | 4 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 6 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 3 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Oui |
soil
| soil moisture | 7 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 6 |
| pH | 7 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | Hydromull |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 6 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 2 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore shape | Hemicryptophyte |
| seed bank longevity | Hemicryptophyte |
| diaspore type | Hemicryptophyte |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion ending date | Hemicryptophyte |
| dispersion mode | Anemochorous |
| dispersion organ | Anemochorous |
| dispersion : additional data | Anemochorous |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Anemochorous |
germination
| germination season | Anemochorous |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature | |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Anemochorous |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Erected stem |
| aerial part height | 0,6-1,5 m |
| branching | Erected stem |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | |
| leaf shape | |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | |
roots
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 10 |
| root lateral_expansion | |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Septembre |
| flower dominant colour | Jaunâtre, plus rarement blanchâtre ou verdâtre |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | abeilles - bourdons - guêpes - syrphes - bombilidés |
| pollination | |
| Main color | yellow |
| UV reflection | 0-7% extérieur et intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
103 Percent :
1030.00
related samples than you can view
| id |
code |
station_id |
Actions |
|
4627 |
DEMO_GERMANY_3 |
Moosburg |
View |
