
| MNHN species code | 5746 |
| abbrevation | Vioodor (ES) |
| botanical genus | Viola |
| botanical family | Violaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Malpighiales |
| famille | Violaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 198911 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN |
| main french name | Violette odorante [Viola odorata L., 1753] |
| main english name | Sweet Violet |
| main german name | März-Veilchen |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF |
| name | language_id |
|---|---|
| Violette des haies | Français |
| Fleur de mars | Français |
| Jacée de printemps | Français |
| Violier commun | Français |
| Viole de carême | Français |
| Violette de mars | Français |
| Wohlriechendes Veilchen | Deutsch |
| Blaue Viole | Deutsch |
| Veilchen | Deutsch |
| Märzviole | Deutsch |
| Märzveilchen | Deutsch |
| Viola odorata var. propinqua (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. subcarnea Parl., 1890 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. sulfurea (Cariot) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. sulfurea P.Fourn., 1928 | Latin |
| Viola propinqua Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola sarmentosa M.Bieb., 1808 | Latin |
| Viola stolonifera J.J.Rodr., 1878 | Latin |
| Viola suavissima Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola subcarnea Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola sulfurea Cariot | Latin |
| Viola sulphurea Cariot, 1884 | Latin |
| Viola tenerrima Halácsy & Braun | Latin |
| Viola wiedemannii Boiss., 1867 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. jucunda (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. floribunda (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896 | Latin |
| Viola consimilis Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola dumetorum Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola floribunda Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola gonzaloi Sennen, 1926 | Latin |
| Viola jucunda Jord., 1852 | Latin |
| Viola martia Gilib., 1782 | Latin |
| Viola martii subsp. odorata (L.) Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 | Latin |
| Viola odorata subsp. rierolae Sennen, 1936 | Latin |
| Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo, 1992 | Latin |
| Viola odorata subsp. subcarnea (Jord.) Corb., 1894 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. barraui O.Bolòs & Vigo, 1974 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. consimilis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud, 1896 | Latin |
| Viola odorata var. dumetorum (Jord.) Boreau, 1857 | Latin |
| Viola odorata L. | Latin |
| forage category | Poor various species |
| forage value | 1 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 |
| red list | |
| regional protection |
| light | 5 |
| annual temperature index | 6 |
| continentality | 3 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
| soil moisture | 5 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 8 |
| pH | 0 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | |
| potassium soil fertility |
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | |
| cutting resistance |
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | S |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | <1 year |
| diaspore type | <1 year |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending |
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | July |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion organ | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion : additional data | Light gravity |
| diaspore number per dispersion | Light gravity |
| germination season | Light gravity |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature |
| aerial axis base structure | Tracing |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,1-0,3 m |
| branching | Basitony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
| leaf life span | Oct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en rosette |
| root type | Pivotant / Rhizome / Stolon |
| root depth | 4 |
| root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Non |
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par voie vgtat |
| type of reproduction | Lien parent > 2 ans / Organes d'expansion |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mars |
| flowering ending date | Avril |
| flower dominant colour |
| Pollinator insects | abeilles |
| pollination | |
| Main color | purple |
| UV reflection | 8-15% extérieur et intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
| id | code | station_id | Actions |
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