| MNHN species code | 5736 |
| abbrevation | Viohirt (ES) |
| botanical genus | Viola |
| botanical family | Violaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Trifolio medii - Geranietea sanguinei // Brometalia erecti (pelouses) |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Malpighiales |
| famille | Violaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 198911 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN |
| main french name | Violette hérissée [Viola hirta L., 1753] |
| main english name | Hairy Violet |
| main german name | Rauhes Veilchen |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF |
| name | language_id |
|---|---|
| Violette folle | Français |
| Violette sans odeur | Français |
| Horse Violet | English |
| Wilde Veilchen | Deutsch |
| Viola martii subsp. hirta (L.) Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 | Latin |
| Viola holubyi Schur, 1878 | Latin |
| Viola hirta L. subsp. baurieri (Sennen & Gonzalo) Sennen | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. pinetorum Wiesb., 1885 | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. oenochroa Gillot & Ozanon, 1885 | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. laetevirens Clavaud, 1881 | Latin |
| Viola martii Schimp. & Spenn., 1829 | Latin |
| Viola pallida Salisb., 1796 | Latin |
| Viola paradoxa K.Richt., 1888 | Latin |
| Viola propera Jord., 1849 | Latin |
| Viola sennenii Pau, 1907 | Latin |
| Viola sylvestris Bubani, 1901 | Latin |
| Viola umbrosa Hoppe, 1828 | Latin |
| Viola variegata Bogenh. | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. hirsuta Lange, 1878 | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. fraterna Rchb., 1832 | Latin |
| Viola baurieri Sennen & Gonzalo | Latin |
| Viola bergadensis Sennen | Latin |
| Viola calcarea (Bab.) Greg., 1904 | Latin |
| Viola collina subsp. propera (Jord.) Nyman, 1878 | Latin |
| Viola fontanesii Jord. | Latin |
| Viola foudrasii Jord., 1849 | Latin |
| Viola gloggnitzensis K.Richt., 1887 | Latin |
| Viola hirsuta Schult., 1819 | Latin |
| Viola hirta subsp. brevifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 | Latin |
| Viola hirta subsp. calcarea (Bab.) E.F.Warb., 1952 | Latin |
| Viola hirta subsp. foudrasii (Jord.) Berher, 1887 | Latin |
| Viola hirta subsp. hirta | Latin |
| Viola hirta subsp. longifimbriata W.Becker, 1909 | Latin |
| Viola hirta var. foudrasii (Jord.) Boreau, 1857 | Latin |
| Viola hirta L. | Latin |
| forage category | Poor various species |
| forage value | 1 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 |
| red list | |
| regional protection |
| light | 6 |
| annual temperature index | 5 |
| continentality | 5 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Oui |
| soil moisture | 3 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 3 |
| pH | 8 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | mull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 1 |
| potassium soil fertility |
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 4 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | S |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse |
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | 1-5 years |
| diaspore type | 1-5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending |
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | July |
| dispersion mode | Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion organ | Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion : additional data | Light gravity |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
| germination season | 1-1000 |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | |
| minimal germination temperature | |
| maximal germination temperature |
| aerial axis base structure | Tracing |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,01-0,1 m |
| branching | Basitony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
| leaf life span | Juin Juil Aou Sept |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Feuilles proximales en rosette |
| root type | Rhizome |
| root depth | 6 (0-50 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
| vegetative reproduction | Surtout par voie vgtat / Semis |
| type of reproduction | |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Mars |
| flowering ending date | Mai |
| flower dominant colour | Bleu à violacé |
| Pollinator insects | abeilles |
| pollination | Autogamous |
| Main color | blue |
| UV reflection | |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
| id | code | station_id | Actions |
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