Species
Vicia sepium L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 3266 |
| abbrevation | Vicsepi (ES) |
| botanical genus | Vicia |
| botanical family | Fabaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Sileno vulgaris subsp. maritimae - Festucion rubrae subsp. pruinosae |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Fabales |
| famille | Fabaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 198902 |
| rang | ES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN | |
identification
| main french name | Vesce des haies [Vicia sepium L., 1753] |
| main english name | Bush Vetch |
| main german name | Zaun-Wicke |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Vesce des bergeries |
Français |
|
Hedge Vetch |
English |
|
Crow-pea |
English |
|
Wild Tare |
English |
|
Wild-Wicken |
Deutsch |
|
Taarten |
Deutsch |
|
Ameisleikern |
Deutsch |
|
Grosse Vogelwicke |
Deutsch |
|
Dorn Wicke |
Deutsch |
|
Vicia sepium var. montana W.D.J.Koch, 1844 |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium var. parvifolia Carion, 1865 |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium var. microphylla Schur, 1866 |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium var. sepium |
Latin |
|
Vicia sordida Salisb., 1796 |
Latin |
|
Vicia subrotunda Schur, 1866 |
Latin |
|
Vicioides sepium (L.) Moench, 1794 |
Latin |
|
Wiggersia sepium (L.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., 1801 |
Latin |
|
Vicia dumetorum L. |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium var. maritimum Liger |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium subsp. montana (W.D.J.Koch) Hämet-Ahti |
Latin |
|
Vicia separia Dulac, 1867 |
Latin |
|
Atossa sepium Alef. |
Latin |
|
Faba sepium Bernh. |
Latin |
|
Wiggersia sepium Gaertn. |
Latin |
|
Atossa sepium (L.) Alef., 1861 |
Latin |
|
Faba sepium (L.) Bernh., 1800 |
Latin |
|
Vicia anomala Boenn., 1824 |
Latin |
|
Vicia dumetorum L., 1754 |
Latin |
|
Vicia oxyphylla Schur, 1866 |
Latin |
|
Vicia rotundifolia Gilib., 1782 |
Latin |
|
Vicia sepium L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Quite good legumes |
| forage value | 6 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 0 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 5 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 5 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 7 |
| pH | 6 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | mull carbonaté à mull mésotrophe |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 4 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | CSR/C |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | <1 year |
| diaspore type | <1 year |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | September |
| dispersion ending date | October |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous / Zoochorous (Myrme-) |
| dispersion organ | Seed |
| dispersion : additional data | Explosion |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination
| germination season | April to December |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 5-35°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 2-5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35°C |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | April to December |
| aerial axis | Lianescent to erected |
| aerial part characteristics | Lengthened and slim |
| aerial part height | 0,3-0,6 m |
| branching | Basitony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Oct Nov Déc Janv Fév Mars Avr |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Microphylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
| root type | Fasciculé / Rhizome |
| root depth | 6 (0-100 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Plusieurs axes (Clonal) |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Non |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Semis / Voie vgtat |
| type of reproduction | Lien parent > 2 ans |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Août |
| flower dominant colour | Bleu |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | hyménoptères |
| pollination | |
| Main color | purple |
| UV reflection | 40-66% extérieur et 0-7% intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
990 Percent :
9900.00
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