Species
Trifolium pratense L., 1753 () 
Species data
| MNHN species code | 14832 |
| abbrevation | Triprat (ES) |
| botanical genus | Trifolium |
| botanical family | Fabaceae |
| phytosociologic indication | Poion alpinae |
| regne | Plantae |
| phylum | |
| classe | Equisetopsida |
| ordre | Fabales |
| famille | Fabaceae |
| CD_TAXSUP | 127439 |
| rang | SSES |
| habitat | 7 |
| statut | P |
| CD_NOM_MNHN | |
identification
| main french name | Trèfle des prés [Trifolium pratense L., 1753] |
| main english name | Red Clover |
| main german name | Wiesen-Rotklee |
| main spanish name | |
| Code_BDNFF | |
Species Synonyms
| name |
language_id |
|
Trèfle d'Espagne |
Français |
|
Trèfle rose |
Français |
|
Trèfle pourpre |
Français |
|
Triolet rose |
Français |
|
Trèfle |
Français |
|
Suçotte |
Français |
|
Trèfle violet |
Français |
|
Herbe à vache |
Français |
|
Trèfle rouge |
Français |
|
Purple Clover |
English |
|
Wiesen-Klee |
Deutsch |
|
Fleischklee |
Deutsch |
|
Rotklee |
Deutsch |
|
Kopfklee |
Deutsch |
|
Trifolium pratense L. |
Latin |
Gallery
agronomy
| forage category | Very good legumes |
| forage value | 8 |
| unpaletable species | Non |
| value for horse | 8 |
| Value for cattle | |
| vallue for sheep | |
| Value for goat | |
| forage quality stage 1 | |
| forage quality stage 2 | |
| forage quality stage 3 | |
patrimony
| red list | |
| regional protection | |
climate
| light | 7 |
| annual temperature index | 0 |
| continentality | 3 |
| resistance to flooding | No |
| adpatation to wet and dry conditions | Non |
soil
| soil moisture | 0 |
| nitrogen soil fertility | 6 |
| pH | 0 |
| salinity | 0 |
| soil organic matter content | |
| phosphorus soil fertility | 0 |
| potassium soil fertility | |
management
| resistance to fire | |
| resistance to trampling | 6 |
| cutting resistance | 6 |
life traits
| life cycle | Perennial |
| raunkier classification | Hemicryptophyte |
| CSR strategy | CR |
| specific leaf area | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| Functional Orphée INRA Toulouse | |
diaspores
| diaspore_weight | |
| diaspore shape | |
| seed bank longevity | >5 years |
| diaspore type | >5 years |
| fructification sum of temperature | |
| fructification beginning date | |
| fructification_ending | |
dispersion
| dispersion sum of temperature | |
| dispersion beginning date | July |
| dispersion ending date | December |
| dispersion mode | Autochorous |
| dispersion organ | Fruit |
| dispersion : additional data | Weighty glider (light gravity) |
| diaspore number per dispersion | 1-1000 |
germination
| germination season | October to December |
| germination sum of temperature | |
| germination beginning date | |
| germination ending date | |
| optimal germination temperature | 24-30°C |
| minimal germination temperature | 5°C |
| maximal germination temperature | 35-40°C |
aerial part
| aerial axis base structure | Several basal stem |
| aerial axis | Erected stem |
| aerial part characteristics | Short and strong |
| aerial part height | 0,1-0,3 m |
| branching | Mesotony |
| lignification of aerial part | Non woody |
leaves
| leaf life span | Nov Déc Janv Fév |
| leaf nitrogen content | |
| leaf dry matter content | |
| leaf anatomy | Mésomorphe (Malacophylle / Microphylle) |
| leaf shape | 2-20 cm² |
| leaf area | |
| leaf width | |
| leaf length | |
| leaf distribution | Répartition régulière |
roots
| root type | Pivotant |
| root depth | 8 (0- > 100 cm) |
| root lateral_expansion | Un seul axe racinaire |
| root length | |
| root diameter | |
| root organ | Oui |
reproduction
| vegetative reproduction | Généralement par semis / Voie vgtat occassionnelle |
| type of reproduction | Bourgeons régénératifs après blessure |
| flowering sum of temperature | |
| reproduction beginning date | Juin |
| flowering ending date | Août |
| flower dominant colour | Pourpre, rarement blanc |
Pollination
| Pollinator insects | bourdons |
| pollination | |
| Main color | purple |
| UV reflection | 0-7% extérieur et intérieur |
| Pollen | |
| Nectar | moyen |
Relevés where species is present
Samples :
4902 Percent :
49020.00
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